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APES Flashcards

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12583157322Most of Earth's liquid fresh water is found ________.underground0
12583161574approximately _____% of Earth's water is found in ice caps and glaciers.21
12583180523What percentage of earths fresh water is found in oceans?02
12583194232A porous, spongelike layer of rock, sand, or gravel that is capable of holding wateraquifer3
12583200163the worlds largest known aquiferOgallala Aquifer4
12583207776Any obstruction placed in a river or stream to block flowdam5
12583217462A long, raised mound of earth used to control flooding along a riverlevee6
12583231107a measure of the density of suspended particles (lack of clarity) in a water sampleturbidity7
12583246031Aerobic bacteria break down organic materials during this stage of waste water treatmentsecondary treatment8
12583253472water leaving a waste water treatment planteffluent9
12583261670the worlds largest body of fresh waterCaspian sea10
12583280082one-fifth of earths total freshwater supply is ingroundwater11
12583288273humans use more fresh water for ______ than for any other purposeagricultural irrigation12
12583309712why was the irrigation of soviet cotton farming operations a problem?it drained the aral sea and increased the salt content of soils13
12583709052sinkholes can result from_______overconsumption of water from aquifers14
12583719319which of the following will contribute to water conservation?watering lawns at night, using low-flow faucets, and landscaping with native plants15
12583737604gray water (water from laundry, showers, baths...not toilets) can be used forirrigation16
12583746843which of the following is one of the major pollutants of groundwater?agricultural chemicals17
12583771733the fish in the lake at the local park are dying, and a professor from the local college come to investigate. first she measures the levels of dissolved oxygen because she wants to check forhypoxia18
12583784997a watershed isareas of land that drains to a lake or river19
12583800675"Blue-baby" syndrome id a consequence of excess ____ in the water supplynitrates20
12583811605a key characteristic of aquatic dead zone isa low concentration of oxygen21
12583822799why is grain production in the great plains considered largely unsustainable?the Ogallala aquifer is being depleted for irrigation water22
12583835482Overpumping groundwater in coastal areas can cause ________ to move into aquifers, making the water undrinkable.saltwater23
12583846875pros and cons of damsPROS: prevents floodry, make electricity, lake for fish CONS: Dec. river habitat, silt doesn't go to mouth of river.24
12583878589Overfishing. what is bycatch?fish caught and killed that are not wanted/ eaten25
12583903862what did the Canadian do in 1992 in regards to cod fishing?stopped it26
12583908720Bottom trawlingbig net on bottom27
12583914240long linelong line with 1000 of hooks28
12583926599what can be done to help restore fish stocks in the worlds oceans?Buy sustainable fish, Buy smaller fish, Marine preserves, monitor and limit fisheries29
12583954788why is fish farming (aquaculture) not a perfect solution to the overfishing problem?have to feed fish to fish... not efficient also.... diseases can spread30
12583966196ocean acidification is caused byextra CO2 in air dissolved into the water31
12583984285what is coral?a symbiotic (mutualism) between animal (polup) and algae32
12584011378coral bleaching. cause? what happens when it happens?cause: hot water what happens when it happens: algae is removed....and coral cant make food33
12584030946estuaries salt marshes and mangrovesfish and salt mix trees along coast Important bc: a lot of biodiversity filter pollutants, stabilize shorelines coast from storms34
12584064847Kelp forestskill sea urchins that eat35
12584072609sea otterskeystone species36
12584081743exxon valdez, deepwater horizon are examples ofoil spills37

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