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14902323019abiotic factorsNonliving components of environment.0
14902323020biotic factorsAll the living organisms that inhabit an environment1
14902326391predatorAn animal that hunts other animals for food2
14902341863preyAn organism that is killed and eaten by another organism3
14902397922SymbiosisA close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species.4
14902404371competitionthe struggle between organisms to survive in a habitat with limited resources5
14902423320MutualismA relationship between two species in which both species benefit6
14902423322CommensalismA relationship between two organisms in which one organism benefits and the other is unaffected7
14902426924ParasitismA relationship between two organisms of different species where one benefits and the other is harmed8
14902435630resource partitioningThe division of environmental resources by coexisting species such that the niche of each species differs by one or more significant factors from the niches of all coexisting species9
14902449514Forest BiomeA biome that includes all regions of forest over the lands of the Earth.10
14902455532Desert Biomea biome that has little or no plant life, long periods without rain, and extreme temperatures; usually found in hot climates11
14902459271Grassland Biomeland biome characterized by moderate rainfall, fields of grasses, and few trees12
14902463004tundra biomeextremely cold and dry biome; known for its permafrost, mosses, lichens, caribou, and snowy owl13
14902474668Lake Biomelarge bodies of freshwater surrounded by land14
14902501666river biometakes the water that collects in a watershed and ultimately deposits that water in the ocean15
14902515481coral reef biomeoccurs in the photic zone of warm tropical waters in scattered locations around the globe16
14902520251mangrove swampsA swamp that occurs along tropical and subtropical coasts, and contains salt-tolerant trees with roots submerged in water.17
14902607973When the carbon in the ground is released into the airFossil fuel emissions18
14902624263When the atmospheric carbon store get transferred into the oceanic carbon storeCarbon Diffusion19
14902641764PhotosynthesisPlants use the sun's energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars20
14902652769When organisms die, they eventually become this carbon storeFossil Fuels21
14902666983The reservoir stage of the carbon cycleAtmospheric carbon store22
14902680777What are the two major reservoirs in the carbon cycle?Atmospheric and Oceanic carbon stores23
14902724805Nitrogen fixationProcess of converting nitrogen gas into ammonia24
14902731401Nitrificationammonia is converted to nitrate ions (NO3-).25
14902735630AssimilationPlants absorb nitrate and ammonia through their roots and use them for plant proteins and nucleic acids. Animals utilize nitrogen from plant tissues.26
14902745214DenitrificationConversion of nitrates into nitrogen gas27
14902749567Decompositionreleases ammonium back into soil28
14902795110Two Main Reservoirs for the Nitrogen CycleSediments and rocks, atmosphere29
14902836629Main Reservoir for Phosphorusrocks and ocean sediments30
14902842014Euthrophicationfertilizer gets into water and kills the plants which creates dead zones that have no life in them31
14902851401DNA and RNA32
14902854933DecomposersReleases phosphorus into soil33
14902861852Phosphorus CycleThe movement of phosphorus atoms from rocks through the biosphere and hydrosphere and back to rocks.34
14902873543EvaporationThe change of a substance from a liquid to a gas35
14902876450CondensationThe change of state from a gas to a liquid36
14902879352PrecipitationAny form of water that falls from clouds and reaches Earth's surface.37
14902884373Runoffwater that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground38
14902890958Reservoir Stage in Water CycleLakes, Oceans, Rivers, etc.39
14903013563gross primary productivityThe total amount of solar energy that producers in an ecosystem capture via photosynthesis over a given amount of time40
14903016852net primary productivitythe rate at which biomass accumulates in an ecosystem41
14903020196ProducersOrganisms that make their own food42
14903020197ConsumersAn organism that obtains energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms or their remains.43
14903032148What trophic level is a patch of dandelions in?Producers44
14903045624What trophic level would a rabbit be in?1st level consumer45
14903053340Thermodynamicsstudy of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe46
14903058329How much energy is lost at each trophic level?90%47
14903062380positive feedback loopfeedback loop that causes a system to change further in the same direction48
14903067171negative feedback loopA feedback loop that causes a system to change in the opposite direction from which it is moving49
14903084528What gives out the most nutrients?Decomposers50

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