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15114282881carbon in abiotic environment-atmosphere -dissolved in water -calcium carbonate in rocks -deposits of coal, petroleum, and natural gas from fossilized organisms -dead organic matter (humus)0
15114349988carbon cycle major reservoirs/sinks-rocks/sediment (includes fossil fuels) -ocean -biosphere (plants, animals, soil) -atmosphere1
15114371289carbon enters biotic world thorughphotosynthesis and chemosynthesis (archaebacteria)2
15114386082carbon returns to atmosphere by-cellular respiration -burning -decay and decomposition3
15114403835largest carbon sinkocean4
15114414033nitrogen fixationorganisms convert nitrogen gas to ammonia5
15114417515nitrificationconversion of ammonia into nitrite and then intro nitrate6
15114423191N assimilation-producers take up either ammonium or nitrate -consumers assimilate by eating producers7
15114438197ammonificationdecomposers break down organic nitrogen into inorganic ammonia8
15114452956dentrificationdenitrifying bacteria convert nitrate into nitrogen gas9
15114467181largest nitrogen sinkatmosphere10
15114474735human impact of nitrogen cycle-nitrogen in limited in most terrestrial ecosystems -leaching is when dissolved molecules are transported through soil via groundwater -increase in fertilizer11
15114497715Nodules containing nitrogen-fixing bacteria would be expected to occur on the roots oflegumes12
15114588748phosphorus cycle-water precipitates out of oceans as sediments -over time, sediment becomes mountain -mountains are weathered by rain, etc. -weathering brings phosphorus to terrestrial and aquatic environments -held tightly by soils so it is not easily leached by soil13
15114613554P assimilationproducers on lands and in water take up inorganix phosphate14
15114623947there is no phosphorus in the...atmosphere15
15114632411P human impacts-phosphorus mining -agal bloom -dead zone -household detergents16
15114654555important storages of phosphorussoil and oceans17
15114686336largest phosphorus reserviorrocks18
15114659463carbon importancemakes up macromolecules for energy19
15114672858nitrogen importancemakes up our DNA, proteins, etc. that is needed for structure20
15114677288phosphorus importancemakes up ATP and RNA21
15114733532large water reserviorocean22
15114733533small water reservoirgroundwater and ice caps23
15114747997percent of earth's water supply available as liquid freshwater2.5%24
15114769127runoff-Water that moves across the land surface and into streams and rivers -land to sea25
15114776130infiltration-the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil -ground to soil26
15114783410precolation-downward flow of groundwater through soil and rock -soil to groundwater storage (aquifer)27
15114793369evaporationliquid to gas28
15114796399transpiration-in plants -liquid to gas29
15114803951condensationgas to liquid30
15114807301percipitationgas to liquid/solid31
15114827664watershedland area that delivers runoff to a stream32
15114840025groundwaterprecipitation infiltrates the ground and is stored in soil/rock33
15114846833surface runoffwater that does not sink into the ground or evaporate, runs off into bodies of water34
15114857404aquiferunderground cavern which groundwater flows35

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