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4350305873National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)1969. requires environmental impact statements for major federal projects. first broad based federal law to set policy on environmental protection0
4350314683Clean Air Act (CAA)1970. requires EPA to set and enforce rules regarding mobile sources-emission standards for cars, ambient air quality standards (what can be in the air) hazardous air pollutants emissions (what can come out of smokestacks); acid rain reduction; ozone depletion protection; requires EPA to work with non-attainment area1
4350328706Clean Water Act (CWA)1972. goal is to make US waterways fishable and swimmable-regulates and enforces what can be discharged into waterways. regulates wetland destrucution/construction, established treatment construction grants programs2
4350333067Safe Drinking Water Act (SDWA)(1974) Established primary drinking water standards and groundwater protection3
4350333449Ocean Dumping Ban Actbans dumping of sewage sludge and industrial wastes in ocean4
4350334724Endangered Species Act (ESA)(1973) EPA males a list of endangered and threatened species. It is a violation to harm listed species or their environment5
4350339092Migratory Bird Actprotects birds.6
4350339428Lacey Act(1900) prohibits transporting wild animals across state borders without permit7
4350342113Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)(1976) regulates handling of wastes from "cradle to grave". rules for landfills, underground storage tanks, hazardous waste disposal, permits to process, treat or dispose of hazardous wastes, record-keeping8
4350346902Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)(1980). Set up NPL (national priorities list) and superfund; guidelines on cleaning up sites, set up "polluter pays" policy and established liability scheme to fund clean up costs9
4350349734low-level radioactive policy actall states must have facilities to handle low-level radioactive wastes10
4350350909Nuclear Waste Policy ActUS government must develop a high level nuclear waste site by 201511
4350354680Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide Act (FIFRA)(1947, 1972) Governs pesticide use (prohibits use in a manner that is inconsistent with product labeling), creates pesticide registry. administered by FDA12
4350356960Food Quality Protection Actset pesticide limits in food. all ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects13
4350358534Surface Mining and Reclamation Act (1977)requires coal strip mines to reclaim the land14
4350358991Madrid Protocol50 year ban on mineral exploration in Anarctica15
4350359764Kyoto Protocolcontrolling global warming by setting greenhouse gas emissions targets for developing countries16
4350360954Montreal Protocolphase out ozone-depleting substances17
4350363309Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)lists species that cannot be commercially traded as live specimens or wildlife products18

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