AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

APES Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4975834071enviornmentthe complex of natural, social and or cultural conditions that affects an individual or community, everything that effects us0
4975851007environmental sciencethe systematic study of our environment and proper place in it1
4975891016ecologythe biological science that studies the relationship between living organisms and their environment2
4975940648enviornmentalisma social movement dedicated to protecting the earth's life support systems for us and other species3
4976156301Platoidentified the sequence of events that resulted from the deforestation of Greece4
4976171345Pierre PoivreFrench governor of island in the Indian Ocean who, helped preserve the Mauritius island ecosystem, social and environmental consequences of deforestation.5
4976218013Thoreauwrote Walden, saw environment for it's intristic value (existence)6
4976236585Audobunwrote Birds Of America, artistic and naturalist7
4976291066Marshwrote Man and Nature which says that every human action disturbs that nature8
4976323269Muirfounded the Sierra Club, got government to begin Yosemite National Park, challenged Pinochet9
4976354592Theodore Rooseveltset aside large amounts of land by establishing national parks, forests and wildlife refugees10
4977798580Gifford Pinochetworked under Roosevelt, coined the phrase "greatest good for the greatest number for the longest time" utilitarian conservationist11
4977812945Upton SinclairWrote "The Jungle" which described poor working conditions in Chicago meatpacking industry.12
4977821024Aldo Leopoldwrote "A Sand County Almanac" and founded the wilderness society. Promoted the idea of an independent biological society13
4977829879Ansel Adamsphotographer who exposed Americans to the beauty of the American landscape14
4977833320Rachel Carsonwrote "Silent Spring" outlining the effects of DDT15
4977839002Paul Erlichwrote "The Population Bomb" and founded ZPG (zero population growth) which brought attention to the population problem16
4977853386Garret Hardinwrote "The Tragedy of the Commons" which adresses our current ineffectiveness in managing our resources17
4977865482Theo Colburnwrote "Our Stolen Future" which adresses the issues of hormones being released into the enviornment18
4978109577Environmental Ethicsbased upon morals and value placed on things19
4978117927Instrumental or Monetary Valuevalue is gauged by usefulness or utility (trees provide $)20
4978123799Intrinsic or Inherent Valuegive value based on its sole existence21
4978141859Athstetic Valuevalue is given because of beauty22
4978145234Cultural Valuevalue is specific to a culture23
4978164438Educational Valuevalue is placed on somethings potential to teach or educate24
4986428868Universalist Viewunchanging fundamental laws/ethics govern nature and the universe and those rules apply in all situations25
4986490178Relativist Viewmoral and ethical determination is not fixed, but depends on the context of the situation. No absolute truths.26
4986500134Nihilist Viewno meaning to life other than survival27
4986507837Utilitarian Viewbelieves action is ok if it is "the greatest good for the greatest number of people"28
4986554453Stewardship Viewhumans are "custodians" of resources29
4986575754Anthropocentric Viewhumans are the focus and only humans carry intrinsic value30
4986608465Biocentric Viewgives equal importance to all living things, high focus on biodiversity31
4986626887Ecocentric Viewbelieve in less of the well being of individuals and more in the overall well being of the large amount of people32
4986837146Ecofeminism Viewsee other views as overpowered by sexist ideals33
4986890153Neo-malthusian Viewsees world as driven by scarcity and competition with a disastrous end as the consequence due to inaction34
4986903533Technological-optimust Viewopposite of Neo-malthusian View, believes that technology can save us35
4988277125*Planetary Management Viewwe are apart from rest of nature, and can manage it to meet our increasing needs or wants technology will lead us to success we will not run out of resources potential for economic growth is unlimited success depends on how well we manage the earths life for our benefit36
4988289652*Stewardship Viewethical responsibility to be managers of the earth probably won't run out of resources encourage environmentally friendly forms of economic growth and discourage harmful success depends on how well we manage the environment37
4988366595*Environmental Wisdomwe are totally dependent on nature and nature exists for all species resources are limited should not be wasted and are not all for us encourage sustaining environmental economic growth38
4987907879Conservationdecrease usage of resources39
4987909913Preservationprotection of resources so the may be used by future generations, no touch40
4987918233Restorationbrining damaged ecosystem back to its unspoiled original state41
4987923122Reclemationfix but no perfectly42
4987951531Remidationusing chemical, biological or physical methods to remove pollutants43
4987957691Mitigationreplace and ecosystem (walmart)44
4987961405GDP vs. GPIGDP: just monetary GPI: GDP plus the harmful effects and positive effects45
4988410061Montreal Protocolinternational treaty designed to protect the ozone layer by phasing out the production of numerous substances that are responsible for ozone depletion, successful46
4988413548Kioto Protocolreduce greenhouse gases, U.S resisted47
4988440316cap and trade approachcompanies that do not use all of their48
4988490271impact=population size (P), affluence or resource consumption per person (A), and the beneficial and harmful effects of environmental technologies (T),49

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!