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3315145885Minimum Viable PopulationThe minimum number of individuals in a population necessary for long term survival0
3315148032Exponential GrowthGrowth that occurs at a fixed percentage per unit time1
3315150298Survivorship CauseA graph showing the number of survivors in different age groups for a particular species2
3315154172Density-Dependent FactorsFactors that affect population growth in proportion to the number of individuals3
3315157173Density-Independent FactorsFactors that affect population growth regardless of the number of individuals4
3315157174CensusTotal count of population in an area5
3315158619AbundanceAmount of individuals in a study area6
3315161404DensityThe number of individuals per unit in the area7
3315162291Ecological DensityNumber of individuals per habitable area8
3315165165Relative Species DensityThe total number of individuals in a species divided by the total number of individuals of all species in the location9
3315169687Population ChangeThe change in the number of individuals in a population, calculated by the formula population change = (births + immigration) - (deaths + emigration)10
3315171511EmigrationThe movement of individuals out of a specific area11
3315184777ImmigrationThe movement of individuals into a specific area12
3315186445PersistenceThe ability of a living system to survive moderate disturbances13
3315187958Habitable FragmentationThe breakup of a habitat into smaller pieces, usually as a result of human activity.14
3315191787EcotoneThe transition zone in which one type of ecosystem tends to merge with another ecosystem.15
3315194079Eco EffectThe existence of a greater number of species and a higher population density in an ecotone than in either adjacent ecosystem.16
3315218790Tipping PointThe point to the destruction of the environment where we can't get the ecosystem back to the way it previously was before17
3315222000Secondary SuccessionThe series of community changes which take place on a previously colonized, but disturbed or damaged habitat. Examples include areas which have been cleared of existing vegetation (such as after tree-felling in a woodland) and destructive events such as fires.18
3315227731resource partitioningWhen species compete for resources19
3315229867Species ResillianceThe capacity for a species to respond to the ecosystem and keep coming back and reproducing20
3315277420MutualismA relationship between two species where both of them benefit21
3315304395ParasitismA relationship between two species where one benefits and one is drained22
3315315521Population DensityA measurement of population per unit area or unit volume; it is a quantity of type number density. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans. It is a key geographic term.23
3315319757Carrying CapacityA biological species in an environment is the maximum population size of the species that the environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the environment.24
3315323060intrinsic rate of increaseThe rate at which a population increases in size if there are no density-dependent forces regulating the population25
3315328503interspecific competitionA form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resource in an ecosystem26
3315337197Environmental Resistancethe sum of the environmental factors (such as drought, mineral deficiencies, and competition) that tend to restrict the biotic potential of an organism or kind of organism and impose a limit on numerical increase.27
3315339320ecological successionThe observed process of change in the species structure of an ecological community over time. The time scale can be decades (for example, after a wildfire), or even millions of years after a mass extinction.28
3315340167CommensalismOne species benefits and the other is unaffected in this relationship29
3315341731CoevolutionWhen species in different parts of the world evolve to look more similar30
3315344657Biotic PotentialIs restricted by environmental resistance, any condition that inhibits the increase in number of the population. It is generally only reached when environmental conditions are very favorable.31
3315348022Age StructureThis diagram shows the distribution by ages of females and males within a certain population in graphic form.32
3315351802PredationWhen one organism hunts and kills another for energy33
3315352952PreyAn organism that is consumed for the energy of the predator34
3315354597R-Selected SpeciesR-selected species are those that place an emphasis on a high growth rate, and, typically exploit less-crowded ecological niches, and produce many offspring, each of which has a relatively low probability of surviving to adulthood (i.e., high r, low K).35
3315369952Population DynamicsThe branch of life sciences that studies the size and age composition of populations as dynamic systems, and the biological and environmental processes driving them (such as birth and death rates, and by immigration and emigration).36
3315379048Predator-Prey RelationshipsPredators eat the prey and they gain energy from them37
3315383351PredatorsThe organisms that would eat the prey38
3315388369InhibitionA place where the organism can not survive39

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