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Apes Flashcards

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3002416111No tillleaves sig amount of crop residue on soil surface, protects soil from erosion, reduces amount of CO2 in air, slows rate of decopostition0
3002416112Contour plowingplowing perpendicular to slope, stops runoff1
3072945161Terracingcutting steps into fields, think asia and rice farming2
3072947834Crop rotationmulticultural, prevents soil depletion, reduces soil erosion, prevents diseases3
3072952928Strip Croppingex of crop rotation, planting crops in alternating strips4
3072955831wind breaksplanting trees/orchard to block wind erosion from crop5
3072958384Cover cropscrops grown near primary crop being produced6
3072962538weatheringbreaking down bedrock into sediment7
3072967182erosionwashing/blowing away of sediment8
3072971100Hot/humid climatemore chemical weathering9
3072971101Cold climatemore physical weathering10
3072974975Porosityamount space between grains of sediment in soil11
3072976777Permeabilityrate of movement of water12
3072978212greater porosity=greater permeability13
3072979827greater grain size=greater porosity14
3072981088grain sizehow large individual pieces of sediment are in soil15
3072993292Heterogeneous grain sizehelps grow plants by holding in some water and allowing some to run out16
3072995054Dust Bowlstorm in 1930s caused by unsustainable farming techniques17
3073001988Nutrientsnitrogen and phosphorous18
3073009820forageplants grown as animal feed19
3073011405cash cropscrops grown only to make profit20
3073011439range landnot plowed, allows animals to roam freely and eat21
3073014513pasture landplowed, gives forage to animals22
3073017380monoculturegrowing only one plant/species in same field annually23
3073022150hydroponicsgrowing plants in water solution instead of soil24
3073024002aquacultureraising animals in water ex: oysters25
3073026113maricultureaquaculture with ocean animals26
3073027978IPMuses mix of biological control, chemical pesticides and multi-crop planting, no till farming to control pests27
3073036763Golden ricethis crop provides vitamin A to vitamin A deficient countries from two genes, one from daffodils and one from bacterium28
3073044835terminator genenever created, makes seeds from crop sterile, supposed to stop spreading of GMO29
3073054580biological pest controlbringing in natural predators to destroy pests30
3073060584marginalsemi arid land31
3073060585water tabletop of ground water, lowers with desertification32
3073062350soil makeup45% minerals, 25%water, 25%oxygen, 5% organic matter33
3073068764N-P-Knitrogen phosphorous potassium34
3073070858undernourishmentless than min amount food needed to be healthy35
3073072752malnourishmentlack of nutrients36
3073078607metal conc riseswhen ph lowers/becomes acidic37
3073083248metal conc decreaseswhen ph rises/becomes basic38
3073086494humustop layer organic soil39
3073100242flood irrigationflood flat land to farm40
3073101488furrow irrigationreleasing water into ditches to farm41
3073103085subirrigationreleasing water underground to farm42
3073105413transgenic cropsmixing DNA43

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