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APES Friedland and Relyea Ch. 13 Flashcards

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318092578NonrenewableA resource that cannot be remade quickly or cannot be remade at all0
318092579Potentially Renewablecan be replaced rather rapidly1
318092580Nondepletablesolar, wind, geothermal, hydroelectric, tidal energy = nondepletable in the span of human time. no matter how much you use there will always be more. tomorrow's resource does not depend on today's use2
318092581Renewablethat can be replaced naturally3
318092582Energy Conservationthe practice of finding ways to use less energy or to use energy more efficiently4
318092583Tiered Rate Systemcustomers pay a low rate for the first increment of electricity they use and pay higher rates as their use goes up5
318092584Peak Demandthe greatest quantity of energy used at any one time6
318092585Passive Solar Designthe technique of heating and cooling a building naturally without the use of mechanical equipment7
318092586Thermal InertiaTendency of a substance to resist change in temperature with the gain or loss of heat energy.8
318092587BiofuelsFuels, such as ethanol or methanol, that are created from the fermentation of plants or plant products.9
318092588Modern CarbonCarbon in biomass that was recently in the atmosphere10
318092589Fossil Carbonhas been buried for millions of years. less neutral than modern carbon11
318092590Carbon Neutralof or relating to fuels that produce an amount of CO2 when burned that is equal to or less than the amount taken up by the plants from which they are made12
318092591Net Removalthe process of removing more than is replaced by growth, typically used when referring to carbon13
318092592Ethanolthe intoxicating agent in fermented and distilled liquors14
319088915Biodieselprocessed fuel made from vegetable oil or animal fats which can be used in unmodified diesel engines15
319088916Flex-fuel Vehiclesvehicles that can burn variable mixtures of gasoline and ethanol16
319088917Hydroelectricityelectricity produced by water power17
319088918Run-of-the-riverAny of several methods used to generate hydroelectric power without greatly disrupting the flow of river water.18
319106249Water Impoundmentthe storage of water in a reservoir behind a dam19
319106250Tidal Energythe energy captured by transforming the wave motion of water into electrical energy using a turbine20
319106251Siltationa sedimentary material consisting of very fine particles intermediate in size between sand and clay21
319106252Active Solar Energycollects solar energy and converts it either to heat or to electricity22
319106253Photovoltaic Solar Cellscapture energy from the Sun as light, not heat, and convert it directly into electricity23
319106254Geothermalenergy produced by thermal energy inside of Earth24
319106255Ground Source Heat Pumpstakes advantage of the high thermal inertia of the ground25
319106256Wind Energythe energy captured by transforming the motion of air into electrical energy using a turbine26
319106257Wind Turbinea windmill connected to a generator that produces elecricity27
319106258Electrolysisthe process in which an electric current is used to produce a chemical reaction, such as the decomposition of water28
319106259Fuel Cellcell that produces electricity by oxidation of fuel29
319106260Smart Griddelivers electricity using two-way digital technology30

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