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APES Friedland and Relyea Ch. 16 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
687389795Wasteany materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted, the non useful parts of a system
687389796Municiple Solid Wastesolid materials discarded by commercial and educational facilities
687389797Waste StreamThe flow of (waste) materials from generation, collection and separation to disposal
687389798'Reduce,Reuse, and Recycle"3 ways people can help practice conservation.
687389799Source Reductionreducing waste at the source, producing less waste or decreasing its toxicity
687389800Reuseuse again after processing
687389801Recyclingthe act of processing used or abandoned materials for use in creating new products
687389802Closed-loop Recyclingrecycling of a product into the same product
687389803Open-loop Recyclingwhen materials are reused to form new products
687389804Composta mixture of various decaying organic substances, as dead leaves or manure, used for fertilizing soil
687389805Leachatepolluted liquid produced by water passing through buried wastes in a landfill
687389806Sanitary Landfillsthe most common method of disposal of solid waste, by compacting it and burying it under a shallow layer of soil
687389807Tipping Feecharge for unloading or dump-ing of waste at a recycling facility, com-posting facility, landfill, transfer station, or waste-to-energy facility, usually stated in dollarsAorvor dollars/cubic yard
687389808Sitingdesignation of location for landfill, often politically charged
687389809Incinerationthe act of burning something completely
687389810Ashthe residue that remains when something is burned
687389811Bottom Ashthe unburned and unburnable matter left after waste has gone through the combustion chamber in a waste combustion facility
687389812Fly Ashfine solid particles of ash that are carried into the air when fuel is combusted
687389813Waste-to-Energythe burning of waste in a controlled-environment incinerator to generate steam, heat, or electricity
687389814Hazardous Wasteany material that can be harmful to human health or the environment if it is not properly disposed of
687389815Superfundthe federal government's program to locate and investigate and clean up the worst uncontrolled and abandoned toxic waste sites nationawide
687389816Brownfieldsabandoned polluted industrial sites in central cities, many of which are today being cleaned and redeveloped
687389817Life-cycle Analysisa process that attempts to identify the effect a product has on resources over its entire lifetime
687389818Integrated Waste Managementa combination of the best waste management techniques into a consolidated program to deal effectively with solid waste
687389819E-wasteimportant, low by weight increasing, release toxic metals and other components

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