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APES Friedland Ch 1

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197852875environmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life
197852876environmental scienceThe field of study that looks at interactions among human systems and those found in nature
197852877systemAny set of interacting components that infludence one another by exchanging energy or materials
197852878ecosystema partiular location on Earth distinguished by its mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components
197852879bioticliving
197852880abioticnonliving
197852881environmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism, and education
197852882environmental studiesThe field of study that includes environmental science, environmental policy, economics, literature, and ethics among others
197852883ecosystem servicesThe process by which natural environments provide life-supporting resources
197852884environmental indicatorsSomething that describes the current state of an environmental system
197852885sustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources
197852886biodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment
197852887speciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology, behavior, or biochemical properties
197852888speciationThe evolution of a new species
197852889background extinction rateThe average rate at which species become extinct over the long term
197852890greenhouse gasesa gas in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat near the surface
197852891anthropogenicDerived from human activities
197852892developmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement
197852893sustainable developmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of guture generation
197852894biophiliaAn appreciaton of life
197852895ecological footprintA measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land
197852896scientific methodAn objective way to explore the natural world, draw inferences for it, and predict the outcome of certain events, processes, or changes
197852897hypothesisA testable theory or supposition about how something works
197852898null hypothesisA statement or idea that can be falsified, or proven wrong
197852899replicationThe data collection procedure of taking repeated measurements
197852900sample sizeThe number of times a measurement is replicated in the data collection process
197852901accuracyHow close a measured value is to the actual or true value
197852902precisionHow close the repeated measurements of a sample are to one another
197852903uncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated vallue differs from a true value
197852904inductive reasoningThe process of making general statements from specific fats or examples
197852905deductive reasoningThe process of applying a general satement to specific facts or situations
197852906critical thinkingThe process of questioning the soure of information, considering the methods used to obtain the information, and drawing conclusions; essential to all scientific endevors
197852907theoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance
197852908control groupA set that experiences exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for the single variable under study
197852909natural experimentA natural event that acts an an experimental treatment in an ecosystem
197852910environmental justiceA social movement and field of study that focuses on equal enforcement of environmental laws and eliminating disparities in the exposure of environmental harm to different ethnic and socioeconomic groups within a society

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