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APES Friedland Ch 1 Flashcards

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8738714502environmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life0
8738714503environmental scienceThe field of study that looks at interactions among human systems and those found in nature1
8738714504systemAny set of interacting components that infludence one another by exchanging energy or materials2
8738714505ecosystema partiular location on Earth distinguished by its mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components3
8738714506bioticliving4
8738714507abioticnonliving5
8738714508environmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism, and education6
8738714509environmental studiesThe field of study that includes environmental science, environmental policy, economics, literature, and ethics among others7
8738714510ecosystem servicesThe process by which natural environments provide life-supporting resources8
8738714511environmental indicatorsSomething that describes the current state of an environmental system9
8738714512sustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources10
8738714513biodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment11
8738714514speciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology, behavior, or biochemical properties12
8738714515speciationThe evolution of a new species13
8738714516background extinction rateThe average rate at which species become extinct over the long term14
8738714517greenhouse gasesa gas in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat near the surface15
8738714518anthropogenicDerived from human activities16
8738714519developmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement17
8738714520sustainable developmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of guture generation18
8738714521biophiliaAn appreciaton of life19
8738714522ecological footprintA measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land20
8738714523scientific methodAn objective way to explore the natural world, draw inferences for it, and predict the outcome of certain events, processes, or changes21
8738714524hypothesisA testable theory or supposition about how something works22
8738714525null hypothesisA statement or idea that can be falsified, or proven wrong23
8738714526replicationThe data collection procedure of taking repeated measurements24
8738714527sample sizeThe number of times a measurement is replicated in the data collection process25
8738714528accuracyHow close a measured value is to the actual or true value26
8738714529precisionHow close the repeated measurements of a sample are to one another27
8738714530uncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated vallue differs from a true value28
8738714531inductive reasoningThe process of making general statements from specific fats or examples29
8738714532deductive reasoningThe process of applying a general satement to specific facts or situations30
8738714533critical thinkingThe process of questioning the soure of information, considering the methods used to obtain the information, and drawing conclusions; essential to all scientific endevors31
8738714534theoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance32
8738714535control groupA set that experiences exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for the single variable under study33
8738714536natural experimentA natural event that acts an an experimental treatment in an ecosystem34
8738714537environmental justiceA social movement and field of study that focuses on equal enforcement of environmental laws and eliminating disparities in the exposure of environmental harm to different ethnic and socioeconomic groups within a society35

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