AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

APES Friedland Chapter 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7275644783environmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life0
7275644784environmental scienceThe field of study that looks at interactions among human systems and those found in nature1
7275644785systemAny set of interacting components that infludence one another by exchanging energy or materials2
7275644786ecosystema partiular location on Earth distinguished by its mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components3
7275644787bioticliving4
7275644788abioticnonliving5
7275644789environmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism, and education6
7275644790environmental studiesThe field of study that includes environmental science, environmental policy, economics, literature, and ethics among others7
7275644791ecosystem servicesThe process by which natural environments provide life-supporting resources8
7275644792environmental indicatorSomething that describes the current state of an environmental system9
7275644793sustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources10
7275644794biodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment11
7275644795speciesA group of organisms that is distinct from other groups in its morphology, behavior, or biochemical properties12
7275644796speciationThe evolution of a new species13
7275644797background extinction rateThe average rate at which species become extinct over the long term14
7275644798greenhouse gasesa gas in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat near the surface15
7275644799anthropogenicDerived from human activities16
7275644800developmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement17
7275644801sustainable developmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generation18
7275644802biophiliaLove of life19
7275644803ecological footprintA measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land20
7275644804scientific methodAn objective way to explore the natural world, draw inferences for it, and predict the outcome of certain events, processes, or changes21
7275644805hypothesisA testable theory or supposition about how something works22
7275644806null hypothesisA prediction that there is no difference between groups or conditions, or23
7275644807replicationThe data collection procedure of taking repeated measurements24
7275644808sample sizeThe number of times a measurement is replicated in the data collection process25
7275644809accuracyHow close a measured value is to the actual or true value26
7275644810precisionHow close the repeated measurements of a sample are to one another27
7275644811uncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated vallue differs from a true value28
7275644812inductive reasoningThe process of making general statements from specific fats or examples29
7275644813deductive reasoningThe process of applying a general satement to specific facts or situations30
7275644814critical thinkingThe process of questioning the soure of information, considering the methods used to obtain the information, and drawing conclusions; essential to all scientific endeavors31
7275644815theoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance32
7275644816control groupIn a scientific investigation, a group that experiences exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for the single variable under study33
7275644817natural experimentA natural event that acts an an experimental treatment in an ecosystem34
7275644818environmental justiceA social movement and field of study that focuses on eliminating disparities in the exposure of environmental harm to different ethnic and socioeconomic groups35
7276065200genetic diversityA measure of the genetic variation among individuals in a population36
7276068485species diversityThe number of species in a region or in a particular type of habitat37

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!