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APES - module 24 Flashcards

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7135620990corethe innermost zone of Earth's interior, composed mostly of iron and nickel, It includes a liquid outer layer and a solid inner layer0
7135622610mantleThe layer of hot, solid material between Earth's crust and core. contains magma1
7135622862magmamolten rock2
7135623063asthenosphereThe layer of Earth located in the outer part of the mantle, composed of semi-molten rock.3
7135623602lithosphereA rigid layer made up of the uppermost part of the mantle and the crust.4
7135623769crustThe thin, outermost layer of the earth, or the uppermost part of the lithosphere.5
7135624182hot spota place where molten material from Earth's mantle reaches the lithosphere6
7135625524plate techtonicstheory that explains how huge blocks of Earth's crust called "plates" move7
7135626290Tectonic cyclethe sum of the processes that build up and break down the lithosphere8
7135626602subductionprocess by which one tectonic plate slips beneath another tectonic plate9
7135626836volcanoA vent or fissure in the Earth's surface through which magma and gases are expelled10
7135629042divergent plate boundaryAn area beneath the ocean where tectonic plates move away from each other.11
7135629230seafloor spreadingFormation of new oceanic crust due to the upwelling of magma at mid-ocean ridges.12
7135629486convergent plate boundaryAn area where plates move toward one another and collide.13
7135629744transform fault boundaryan area where tectonic plates move sideways past each other14
7135629908faultA break or crack in Earth's lithosphere along which the rocks move15
7135630050seismic activityThe frequency and intensity of earthquakes experienced over time16
7135630378fault zoneA large expanse of rock where a fault has occurred.17
7135630650earthquakesudden violent shaking of the earth's ground caused by movement of the crust18
7135630864epicenterPoint on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's focus19
7135631149Richter scalea scale that measures the largest ground movement that occurs during an earthquake20
7135631277rock cyclethe series of processes that change one type of rock into another type of rock21
7135632139igneous rockrock formed when magma or lava cools and hardens22
7135632571intrusive igneous rockrock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath Earth's surface23
7135632915extrusive igneous rockrock that forms from the cooling and solidification of lava at Earth's surface24
7135633153fracturea crack that occurs in rock as it cools25
7135633962sedimentary rockrock formed when particles of rock and organic material are pressed and cemented together26
7135634191metamorphic rockrock that has changed as a result of heating and pressure27

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