8088222960 | atmosphere | thin layer of gases surrounding our planet | 0 | |
8088222961 | troposphere | atmospheric layer closest to surface, weather occurs here | 1 | |
8088222962 | stratosphere | contains ozone layer, blocks out UV light | 2 | |
8088222965 | nitrogen | major component of atmospheric gases = 78% of troposphere. | 3 | |
8088222966 | ozone layer | Found in stratosphere, filters out Ultra violet radiation UVA and UVB | 4 | |
8088222969 | Thermal inversion | warm layer of air over cold layer, pollutants can be trapped | 5 | |
8088222970 | Primary pollutants | harmful substances released into the air through volcanoes, industry, combustion, etc. | 6 | |
8088222971 | Secondary pollutants | interaction of a primary pollutant with another substance in the air forming new chemical compounds | 7 | |
8088222972 | Clean Air Act | Federal Law monitoring industrial and auto emissions pertaining to air quality standards | 8 | |
8088222973 | Carbon monoxide CO | colorless odorless gas produced by incomplete burning of fuel- asphyxiant for humans. produced by incomplete combustion (burning with limited oxygen) Odorless, colourless and tasteless. | 9 | |
8088222974 | Carbon dioxide- CO2 | greenhouse gas that contributes to maintaining the Earth's temperature. Not monitored by the EPA as part of the Clean Air Act. | 10 | |
8088222975 | Sulfur dioxide- SO2 | colorless gas with strong odor from coal burning | 11 | |
8088222976 | Nitrogen dioxide NO2 | Brown gas produced by burning of fossil fuels, especially vehicle emissions, contributes to photochemical smog. Oxidizing. | 12 | |
8088222977 | Tropospheric ozone | ground level ozone caused by pollution and photochemical smog. | 13 | |
8088222978 | Particulate matter | suspended solids or liquids in the air- can be harmful to respiratory system, especially if made of hazardous materials such as heavy metals or asbestos. | 14 | |
8088222979 | Lead -Pb | heavy metal, no longer in gasoline, now from industrial metal smelting and coal burning, affects CNS | 15 | |
8088222980 | Volatile organic compounds -VOC | carbon containing chemicals and solvents that are reactive and combustable. Primary pollutant in photochemical smog. | 16 | |
8088222981 | Scrubbers | remove airborne pollutants from smokestacks- (ie. coal burning power plants) | 17 | |
8088222982 | Industrial smog | caused from burning of coal-- releasing SOx into atmosphere. Gray air smog. | 18 | |
8088222983 | Photochemical smog | froms when sunlight mixes with nitrogen oxides (NOx), and VOCs forming (O3) ozones, PANs and Aldehydes. | 19 | |
8088222984 | Chloroflourocarbons-CFCa | depletes ozone, from refrigerants, air conditioner, propellants in aerosols, cleaners and fumigants. | 20 | |
8088222985 | Acid deposition | from sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxides mixed with water vapor to become acids (Sulfuric and Nitric acid)-- return to land in precipitation. | 21 | |
8088222986 | Peroxyacyl Nitrates (PANs) | Secondary pollutant in photochemical smog. Oxidizing agent. | 22 | |
8088251450 | Natural emissions | Pollutants come from volcanoes, forest fires, and the biosphere. | 23 | |
8088260779 | Anthropogenic emissions | Pollutants come from human activities, such as vehicles, power plants, and industrial processes. | 24 |
APES pollution definitions Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!