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APES Prerequisite Vocabulary Flashcards

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6091169076AdaptationA characteristic that improves an individual's ability to survive and reproduce in a particular environment.0
6091169077AerobicProcess that requires oxygen1
6091169078AnaerobicProcess that does not require oxygen2
6091169079AutotrophAn organism that can make its own food3
6091169080BiodiversityThe number of different species in an area4
6091169081BiomassThe total amount of living tissue within a given trophic level5
6091169082BiomeA group of ecosystems with similar climates and organisms6
6091169083BiosphereConsists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and the atmosphere.7
6091169084Carrying capacityThe largest number of individuals of a species that the environment of a particular area can support indefinitely.8
6091169085Cellular respirationThe process by which cells use oxygen to produce energy from food9
6091169086ChromosomeAn organized structure of DNA, protein, and RNA found in cells that carries the genetic information of an organism10
6091169087ClimateThe average, seasonal weather conditions in an area over a long period of time11
6091169088CommunityA group of various species of living things that live in the same habitat and interact with each other12
6091169089ConservationThe process of saving or protecting a natural resource13
6091169090ConsumerAn organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms14
6091169091DecomposerAn organism that gets energy by breaking down the remains of dead organisms or animal wastes and consuming or absorbing the nutrients.15
6091169092EcosystemA system formed by the interaction of a community of organisms with their physical environment (biotic & abiotic)16
6091169093Food webA complex arrangement of interrelated food chains illustrating the flow of energy.17
6091169094Fossil fuelCoal, oil, natural gas, and other fuels that are ancient remains of plants and animals.18
6091169095GeneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait19
6091169096Gene poolAll of the alleles in all the individuals that make up a population20
6091169097HabitatA place where an organism lives21
6091169098HeterotrophAn organism that cannot make its own food.22
6091169099Kinetic energyEnergy that an object has due to its motion23
6091169100LatitudeDistance north or south of the Equator, measured in degrees.24
6091169101Law of Conservation of MatterPrinciple that mass cannot be created or destroyed in ordinary chemical and physical changes.25
6091169102MutationA change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a DNA molecule26
6091169103Natural selectionA process in which individuals that have certain inherited traits tend to survive and reproduce at higher rates than other individuals because of those traits.27
6091169104NicheAn organism's particular role in an ecosystem.28
6091169105OrganismAn individual living thing29
6091169106PhotosynthesisA process used by plants and other autotrophs to capture light and energy and use it to power chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide and water into oxygen and energy-rich carbohydrates, such as sugars and starches.30
6091169107Plate tectonicsThe theory that the earth is broken into plates and are in motion.31
6091169108PollutionRelease of harmful materials into the environment32
6091169109PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area33
6091169110Potential energyEnergy stored due to an object's position or arrangement34
6091169111ProducerAn organism that can make its own food by using energy from its surroundings35
6091169112Toxiccausing harm; poisonous36
6091169113TraitA genetically determined characteristic37
6091169114Trophic levelA position in a food chain occupied by a group of organisms with a similar feeding mode.38
6091169115WeatherThe condition of Earth's atmosphere at a particular time and place.39

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