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13668730034Atomic Energy ActProvides for the development and regulation of the uses of nuclear materials in facilities in the US0
13668730035Clean Air ActEstablish primary and secondary air quality standards. Required states to develop implementation plans. Sets limits and goals to reduce mobile source air pollution and ambient air quality standards.1
13668730036Clean Water ActRegulates and enforces all discharge into water sources and wetland destruction/construction2
13668730037Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (CERCLA)Established federal authority for emergency response and cleanup of hazardous substances that have been spilled, improperly disposed, or released into the environment3
13668730038Consumer product safety actPurpose is to protect the public against unreasonable risks of injury associated with consumer products4
13668730039Convention on international trade in endangered speciesControls the exploitation of endangered species through international legislation. Bans hunting, capturing and selling of threatened species and bans the import of ivory5
13668730040Emergency planning and community right to know actRequires reporting of toxic releases: the Toxic Release Inventory: encourages response for chemical releases6
13668780430Endangered Species ActProtects species that are considered to be threatened or endangered. Includes migratory birds and their habitats.7
13670469022Energy Policy ActThe Act originally publicizes radiation protection standards for the Yucca Mountain repository.8
13670513815Energy Policy and Conservation ActAuthorizes the president to draw from the petroleum reserve as well as established a permanent home heating oil reserve in the Northeast. Clarifies when the president can draw from these resources.9
13670558629Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic ActAssures the safety, wholesomeness, efficacy, and truthful packaging and labeling of food, drugs, cosmetics, and medical devices.10
13670601465Federal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide ActRequires that all pesticides are registered and approved by the FDA and creates a pesticide registry.11
13670621770Federal Water Pollution Control ActAuthorized the surgeon general of the Public Health Service, with others, to prepare comprehensive programs for eliminating or reducing the pollution of interstate waters and tributaries and improving the sanitary condition of surface and underground waters.12
13670628146Food Quality Protection ActSet pesticide limits in food, & all active and inactive ingredients must be screened for estrogenic/endocrine effects13
13670639165Hardrock Mining and ReclamationThe bill provides that the secretary of the interior will establish a royalty rate of from 2% to 5% of the value of locatable mineral production from any new mines on federal mineral lands.14
13670649194Hazardous Material Transportation Act (HAZMAT)Governs the transportation of hazardous materials and wastes.15
13670669917International Environmental Protection ActAuthorized the president to assist countries in protecting and maintaining wildlife habitat and provides an active role in conservation by the Agency for International Development.16
13670678213Kyoto ProtocolAgreement among 150 nations requiring greenhouse gas emission reduction.17
13671158163Lacey ActA conservation law prohibiting the transportation of illegally captured or prohibited animals across state lines. It was the first federal law protecting wildlife, and is still in effect, though it has been revised several times. Today the law is primarily used to prevent the importation or spread of potentially dangerous non-native species.18
13671168324Law of the Sea ConventionInternational agreement that sets rules for the use of the world's oceans, which cover 70 percent of the Earth's surface.19
13671175938Low-Level Radioactive Policy Actall states must have facilities to handle low-level radioactive wastes.20
13671181763Madrid ProtocolMoratorium on mineral exploration for 50 years in Antarctica21
13671190619Marine Plastic Pollution Research and Control ActRegulates the dumping of wastes into oceans and coastal waters22
13671197890Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp ActRequires purchase of a stamp by waterfowl hunters. Revenue generated is used to acquire wetlands. Since its inception, the program has resulted in the protection of approximately 4.5 million acres (18,000 km²) of waterfowl habitat.23
13671206887Mining Act of 1872United States federal law that authorizes and governs prospecting and mining for economic minerals, such as gold, platinum, and silver, on federal public lands.24
13671215328Montreal ProtocolBanned the production of aerosols and initiated the phase out of all CFC's.25
13671228378National Appliance Energy Act (NAEA)Set minimum efficiency standards for numerous categories of appliances.26
13671237755National Environmental Policy ActAuthorized the Council on Environmental Quality as the oversight board for general conditions; directs federal agencies to take environmental consequences into account in decision making; requires EIP statement be prepared for every major federal project having environmental impact.27
13671250734National Park ActCreated Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks.28
13671255484Noise Control ActPromotes a national environment free from noise that jeopardizes health and welfare. Establishes research, noise standards, and information dissemination.29
13671264403Nuclear Waste Policy ActEstablished a site to identify for, and construct, an underground repository for spent nuclear reactor fuel and high-level radioactive waste from federal defense programs.30
13671277706Occupational Safety and Health ActCreated to protect worker and health. Its main aim was to ensure that employers provide their workers with an environment free from dangers to their safety and health, such as exposure to toxic chemicals, excessive noise levels, mechanical dangers, heat or cold stress, or unsanitary conditions.31
13671285969Ocean Dumping ActMakes it unlawful for any person to dump or transport for the purpose of dumping sewage, sludge, or industrial waste into ocean waters.32
13671293283Oil Pollution ActIt states "A company cannot ship oil into the United States until it presents a plan to prevent spills that may occur. It must also have a detailed containment and cleanup plan in case of an oil spill emergency."33
13671301836Pollution Prevention ActRequires facilities to reduce pollution at its source. Reduction can be in volume or toxicity.34
13671312056Quiet Communities ActProvides for the coordination of federal research and activities in noise control. Authorized FAA funds for development of noise abatement plans around airports.35
13671321046Resource Conservation and Recovery ActManagement of non-hazardous and hazardous solid waste including landfills and storage tanks. Set minimal standards for all waste disposal facilities and for hazardous wastes.36
13671326819Safe Drinking Water ActThe Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is allowed to set the standards for drinking water quality and oversees all of the states, localities, and water suppliers who implement these standards37
13671337588Soil and Water Conservation ActProvides for a continuing appraisal of US soil, water, and related resources, including fish and wildlife habitats, and a soil and water conservation program to assist landowners.38
13671343595Soil Conservation ActEstablished the soil conservation service, which deals with soil erosion problems, carries out soil surveys, and does research on soil salinity.39
13671354045Solid Waste Disposal ActTo find better and more efficient ways to dispose of solid waste; promotes shredding and separation of waste and burning of remaining materials to produce stream or generate electricity; promotes recycling.40
13671363407Stockholm DeclarationUnited Nations Conference on Human Environment having considered the need for a common outlook and principles to inspire and guide the peoples of the world in the preservation and enhancement of the human environment.41
13671375641Surface Mining Control and Reclamation ActRequires restoration of abandoned mines.42
13671380598Taylor Grazing ActA United States federal law that regulates grazing on federal public land. The Secretary of the Interior has the authority to handle all of the regulations, and he became responsible for establishing grazing districts. Before these districts are created there must be a hearing held by the state.43
13671386563Toxic Substances Control ActEPA is given the ability to track the 75,000 industrial chemicals currently produced or imported into the United States. EPA repeatedly screens these chemicals and can require reporting or testing of those that may pose an environmental or human-health hazard. EPA can ban the manufacture and import of those chemicals that pose an unreasonable risk.44
13671391699Water Resources Planning ActProvides for a plan to formulate and evaluate water and related land resources.45
13671397914Wild and Scenic Rivers ActSelected rivers in the United States are preserved for possessing outstandingly, remarkable scenic, recreational, geologic, fish and wildlife, historic, cultural, or other similar values.46
13671406858Wilderness ActAllowed congress to set aside federally owned land for preservation.47

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