8413526819 | pandemic | an epidemic that is geographically widespread | 0 | |
8413585515 | carcinogen | causes cancer | 1 | |
8422994315 | teratogen | causes birth defect | 2 | |
8422996841 | mutagen | causes DNA muntates | 3 | |
8423000435 | Toxin | produced by living things | 4 | |
8423007838 | Toxicant | produced by human | 5 | |
8423018877 | Toxicility | ability to harm | 6 | |
8423023535 | exposure | amount of toxic chemical our body comes in contact with | 7 | |
8423039815 | corridor | combine species from two areas | 8 | |
8423080349 | bioinformatics | the science of collecting and analyzing complex biological data such as genetic codes. | 9 | |
8423094393 | canal | "yunhe" divided species | 10 | |
8423133932 | pathogen | infectious agents such as prions, bacteria, viruses | 11 | |
8423169388 | Acute respiratory infections | pneumonia, influenza, and whooping cough | 12 | |
8423189299 | Diarrheal diseases | dysentery, cholera, typhoid | 13 | |
8423231845 | Tuberculosis | ![]() | 14 | |
8423244418 | Malaria | Bad air; a disease usually spread by infected mosquitoes | ![]() | 15 |
8423260770 | HIV/AIDS | Come from chimps | 16 | |
8423270727 | Measles | ![]() | 17 | |
8423276803 | Hepatitis | ![]() | 18 | |
8423285523 | tetanus | A serious bacterial infection that causes painful muscle spasms and can lead to death. | 19 | |
8423304395 | Emergent Diseases | New Diseases like Ebola, bird flu, wast nile | 20 | |
8423331601 | west nile | from bird and mosquito | 21 | |
8423361291 | Bacterial resistance | Microbes constantly & rapidly mutate. This can make them genetically resistant to antibiotics | 22 | |
8423367294 | edemic | disease that is always present in population | 23 | |
8423399390 | Thermal Pollution | can be acute or chronic more heat, less dessolved o2 | 24 | |
8423429261 | Risk Assessment | identifying hazards and evaluating their risks | 25 | |
8423439728 | Greatest Risks People face | 1. poverty 2. being born male 3. smoking 4. being 35% overweight | 26 | |
8423460820 | dose | actual amount of a chemical that enters and reacts with our body systems over time | 27 | |
8423465877 | inhalation | thru lung | 28 | |
8423479227 | Dermal abroption | thru skin | 29 | |
8423485054 | Oral | through digestive system | 30 | |
8423489909 | Injection | directly to veins | 31 | |
8423514634 | heavy metal ingestion | chronic | 32 | |
8423547630 | No threshold | Any exposure is harmful and increases with the dosage Ex: chemicals that cause birth defects or cancer. | 33 | |
8423553223 | Threshold | Harmful effects occur only when the dosage exceeds a certain level Ex: body can repair itself | 34 | |
8423583136 | Local effect: causes damage only where it touches Systemic: gets into bloodstream and effects many organs Bioaccumulation: toxin builds up in body systems over time Antagonism: one substance interferes with the action of another Synergism: the interaction of two or more chemical is greater than the sum of their parts | types of effects | 35 | |
8423601082 | Malignant | tumor invades surrounding tissue. | 36 | |
8423611676 | Benign | well defined tumor that doesn't spread. | 37 |
APES Toxicology Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!