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APES-Unit I Sustainability Flashcards

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4849000808Environmental JusticeThe equal treatment of all people regardless of social grouping with regard to prevention and relief from environmental and health hazards.0
4849002248Internal CostsIncludes manufacturing costs, labor, taxes, utilities, insurance, and rent.1
4849002249External CostsBorne by society and not the manufacturer; the environmental and human health costs paid by the rest of the society2
4849004148Tragedy of the Commonssituation in which people acting individually and in their own interest use up commonly available but limited resources, creating disaster for the entire community3
4849004149Ecological FootprintThe amount of biologically productive land and water needed to support a person or population.4
4849014864GDPGross Domestic Product- the total market value of all final goods and services produced annually in an economy5
4849022965I=PxAxTEcological Footprint Equation I-environmental impact, P-population, A-affluence, T-technology6
4849051287non renewable resourceA resource that exists in a fixed amount or is used up more quickly than it can be replaced7
4849053970perpetually renewable resourceare constantly replenished resources such as: sun, wind, waves, and geothermal.8
4849056854potentially renewable resourceresources are potentially renewable as long as we do not consume more quickly than they can be replenished. Ground water, biomass, soil9
4849071271non governmental organization (NGO)An organization that operates independently of any government body but usually through individual volunteer efforts in private donations10
4849083492polar moleculeMolecule with an unequal distribution of charge, resulting in the molecule having a positive end and a negative end11
4849139067non polar moleculeBonds between two identical atoms so the electrons are shard evenly and the molecule is symmetrical12
4849143121first law of thermodynamicsEnergy can be transferred and transformed, but it cannot be created or destroyed.13
4849144358second law of thermodynamicswhen energy is changed from one form to another, some useful energy is always degraded into lower quality energy (usually heat)14
4849145687positive feedback loopCauses a system to change further in the same direction.; tends to move a system away from its equilibrium state and make it more unstable15
4849164896pH scalemeasurement system used to indicate the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in solution; ranges from 0 to 1416

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