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APES Vocab 461-480 Flashcards

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9657881115Reliable RunoffThe runoff that is stable from one year to the next and can be counted on for water supply0
9787877539Renewable ResourceA resource such as timber, water, or air, that is naturally recycled by artificial processes within a time framework useful for the people1
9787922851replacement level fertilityFertility rate required for the population to remain a constant size2
9787944799reproductionThe production of offspring by sexual or asexual process3
9787977549reproductive isolationRefers to the situation where different species live in the same area but properties of these individuals prevent interbreeding and are also known as isolating mechanisms4
9788014876reproductive potentialthe relative capacity of a species to reproduce itself under optimal conditions5
9788031126reservesKnown and identified deposits of earth materials from which useful materials can be extracted profitably without existing technology and under present economic and legal conditons6
9788058706resourceReserves plus other deposits of useful earth materials that may eventually become available7
9788088366resource productivityusing fewer natural resources per unit of consumption to do more with less in which lessens the environmental impact from consumption8
9788122182respirationThe complex series of chemical reactions in organisms that make energy available for use. Water, carbon dioxide, and energy are products of respiration9
9788163659restoration ecologyThe field within the science of ecology with the goal to return damaged ecosystems to ones that are functional, sustainable, and more natural.10
9788190491reuseWith respect to waste management, refers to finding ways to reuse production and materials so they need not be disposed of11
9788214703riparian zonesThe interface between land and a river or stream.12
9788237556r-selected speciesThose that emphasize high growth rates, typically exploit less crowded ecological niches, and produce many offspring in which have a low probability of surviving13
9788265924r-strategistOrganisms that typically live in unstable and unpredictable environments. R strategist have a high r-value and low k-value since the organisms can grow fast yet die off.14
9788306360rule of 70A way to estimate the number of years it takes for a certain variable to double. Divide seventy by the growth rate15
9788332266runoffA part of the water cycle in which water flows over the land as surface water rather than be absorbed into groundwater or evaporating. Runoff causes erosion and also carries off chemicals to the rivers16
9788387403salinitythe concentration of dissolved salts in water usually expressed in parts per thousand by weight17
9788403934salinizationThe process in which water soluble salts accumulate and increasing salt content18
9788448862salt water intrusionThe movement of saline water into freshwater aquifers which can lead to contamination of drinking water sources and other consequences.19
9788478895scavengerA carnivorous and herbivorous feeding behavior in which the scavenger feeds on dead animal and plant material present in its habitat.20

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