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APES VOCAB Flashcards

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14748605514ElementA substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances0
14748605515Compoundsa thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.1
14748605516MoleculesGroups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds2
14748605517AtomsBasic unit of matter (smallest)3
14748605518IonsCharged atoms ( positive and negative)4
14748605519NucleusCenter of an atom5
14748605520ProtonsPositively charged particles6
14748605521ElectronsNegatively charged particles7
14748605522Nuetronsno charge8
14748605523organic compoundsCompounds that contain carbon9
14748605524inorganic compoundsCompounds that do not contain carbon10
14748605525natural selectionthe principle that, among the range of inherited trait variations, those contributing to reproduction and survival will most likely be passed on to succeeding generations11
14748605565synthetic12
14748605526electromagnetic radiationa form of energy that exhibits wavelike behavior as it travels through space13
14748605527Energythe ability to do work14
14748605528MatterAnything that has mass and takes up space15
14748605529kinetic energyenergy of motion16
14748605530potential energystored energy17
14748605531radioactive decayThe breakdown of a radioactive element, releasing particles and energy18
14748605532half-lifelength of time required for half of the radioactive atoms in a sample to decay19
14748605533Law of Conservation of Mattermatter cannot be created or destroyed20
147486055341st law of thermodynamicsEnergy cannot be created or destroyed21
147486055352nd law of thermodynamicsEvery energy transfer or transformation increases the entropy of the universe.22
14748605536EntropyA measure of disorder or randomness.23
14748605537MetabolismAll of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism24
14748605538MutationA change in a gene or chromosome.25
14748605539OrgnaismAny living thing26
14748605540SpeciesA group of similar organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring.27
14748605541PopulationA group of individuals that belong to the same species and live in the same area28
14748605542CommunityAll the different populations that live together in an area29
14748605543AutotrophAn organism that makes its own food30
14748605544HeterotrophAn organism that cannot make its own food.31
14748605545PhotosynthesisConversion of light energy from the sun into chemical energy.32
14748605546cellular respirationProcess that releases energy by breaking down glucose and other food molecules in the presence of oxygen33
14748605547AerobicProcess that requires oxygen34
14748605548AnaerobicProcess that does not require oxygen35
14748605549AdaptationA trait that helps an organism survive and reproduce36
14748605550TraitA characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes.37
14748605551GeneA segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait38
14748605552Chromosonesthreadlike structures contain genetic information passes through cells39
14748605553gene poolCombined genetic information of all the members of a particular population40
14748605554EvolutionChange over time41
14748605555ExtinctionA term that typically describes a species that no longer has any known living individuals.42
14748605556CoreCenter of the earth43
14748605557Mantlethe layer of the earth between the crust and the core44
14748605558CrustEarth's outermost layer.45
14748605559faultA break in the earth's crust46
14748605560WeatheringThe breaking down of rocks and other materials on the Earth's surface.47
14748605561ErosionProcesses by which rock, sand, and soil are broken down and carried away (i.e. weathering, glaciation)48
14748605562Rocksmade up of one or more minerals49
14748605563MineralsA solid inorganic substance of natural occurrence.50

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