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APES Week 01 Vocabulary Flashcards

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4850519405Scientific MethodAn objective method to explore the natural world, draw inferences from it, and predict the outcome of certain events, processes, or changes.0
4850519406HypothesisA testable theory or supposition about how something works.1
4850519407Null HypothesisA statement or idea that can be falsified, or proved wrong.2
4850519408ReplicationThe data collection procedure of taking repeated measurements3
4850519409Sample SizeThe number of times a measurement is replicated in the data collection process.4
4850519410AccuracyHow close a measured value is to the actual or true value.5
4850519411PrecisionHow close the repeated measurements of a sample are to one another.6
4850519412UncertaintyAn estimate of how much a measured or calculated value differs from a true value.7
4850519413TheoryA hypothesis that has been repeatedly tested and confirmed by multiple groups of researchers and has reached wide acceptance.8
4850519414Control GroupIn a scientific investigation, a group that experiences exactly the same conditions as the experimental group, except for the single variable under study.9
4850519415Natural ExperimentA natural event that acts as an experimental treatment in an ecosystem.10
4850519416Environmental JusticeA social movement and field of study that focuses on equal enforcement of environmental laws and eliminating disparities in the exposure of environmental harms to different ethnic and socioeconomic groups within a society.11
4850519417FrackingA method of oil and gas extraction that uses high-pressure fluids to force open cracks in rocks deep underground.12
4850519418EnvironmentThe sum of all the conditions surrounding us that influence life.13
4850519419Environmental ScienceThe field of study that looks at interactions among human systems and those found in nature.14
4850519420EcosystemA particular location on Earth distinguished by its mix of interacting biotic and abiotic components.15
4850519421BioticLiving16
4850519422AbioticNonliving17
4850519423EnvironmentalistA person who participates in environmentalism, a social movement that seeks to protect the environment through lobbying, activism, and education.18
4850519424Environmental studiesThe field of study that includes environmental science, environmental policy, economics, literature, and ethics, among others.19
4850519425Ecosystem ServicesThe process by which natural environments provide life-supporting resources.20
4850519426Environmental indicatorsAn indicator that describes the current state of an environmental system.21
4850519427BiodiversityThe diversity of life forms in an environment.22
4850519428Genetic DiversityA measure of the genetic vatiation among individuals in a population.23
4850519429SpeciesA group of organizms that is distinct from other groups in its mophology (body form and structure), behavior, or biochemical properties.24
4850519430Species DiversityThe number of species in a region or in a particular type of habitat.25
4850519431SpeciationThe evolution of new species.26
4850519432Background Extinction RateThe average rate at which species become extinct over the long term.27
4850519433Greenhouse GasesA gas in Earth's atmosphere that traps heat near the surface.28
4850519434AnthropogenicDerived from human activities29
4850519435DevelopmentImprovement in human well-being through economic advancement.30
4850519436SustainabilityLiving on Earth in a way that allows humans to use its resources without depriving future generations of those resources.31
4850519437Sustainable DevelopmentDevelopment that balances current human well-being and economic advancement with resource management for the benefit of future generations.32
4850519438Ecological FootprintA measure of how much an individual consumes, expressed in area of land.33

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