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APES Week 05 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5065379386LeachateLiquid that contains elevated levels of pollutants as a result of having passed through municipal solid waste (MSW) or contaminated soil.0
5065379387Sanitary landfillAn engineered ground facility designed to hold municipal solid waste (MSW) with as little contamination of the surrounding environment as possible.1
5065379388Tipping feeA fee charged for disposing of material in a landfill or incinerator.2
5065379389Landfill sitingThe process of locating and getting a location approved to become a landfill3
5065379390IncinerationThe process of burning waste materials to reduce volume and mass, sometimes to generate electricity or heat.4
5065379391Bottom ashResidue collected at the bottom of the combustion chamber in a furnace.5
5065379392Fly ashThe residue collected from the chimney or exhaust pipe of a furnace.6
5065379393Waste-to-energy systemA system in which heat generated by incineration is used as an energy source rather than released into the atmosphere.7
5065379394Hazardous wasteWaste material that is dangerous or potentially harmful to humans or ecosystems.8
5065379395RCRAAn act to protect human health and the environment from the potential hazards of waste disposal, to conserve energy and natural resources, to reduce the amount of waste generated, and to ensure that wastes are managed in an environmentally sound manner9
5065379396Superfund ActThe common name for CERCLA.10
5065379397CERCLAA United States federal law designed to clean up sites contaminated with hazardous substances as well as broadly define "pollutants or contaminants".11
5065379398National Priorities ListHazardous waste sites in the United States eligible for long-term remedial action (cleanup) financed under the federal Superfund program.12
5065379399BrownfieldA former industrial or commercial site where future use is affected by real or perceived environmental contamination.13
5065379400Life-cycle analysisA systems tool that looks at the materials used and released throughout the manufacturing, use, and disposal of a product.14
5065379401Integrated waste managementAn approach to waste disposal that employs several waste reduction, management, and disposal strategies in order to reduce the environmental impact of MSW.15

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