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APES Week 08 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5125100012Terrestrial biomeA geographic region categorized by a particular combination of average annual temperature, annual precipitation, and distinctive plant growth form on land.0
5125100013Aquatic biomeAn aquatic region characterized by a particular combination of salinity, depth, and water flow.1
5125100014TundraA cold and treeless biome with low-growing vegetation.2
5125100015PermafrostAn impermeable, permanently frozen layer of soil.3
5125100016Boreal ForestA forest made up primarily of coniferous evergreen trees that can tolerate cold winters and short growing seasons.4
5125100017Temperate RainforestA coastal biome typified by moderate temperatures and high precipitation.5
5125100018Temperate Seasonal ForestA biome with warmer summers and colder winters than temperate rainforests and dominated by deciduous trees.6
5125100019ShrublandA biome characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, rainy winters. Also known as chaparral or woodland.7
5125100020Temperate Grassland/Cold DesertA biome characterized by cold, harsh winters, and hot, dry summers.8
5125100021Tropical RainforestA warm and wet biome found between 20 degrees north and 20 degrees south of the equator with little seasonal temperature variation and high precipitation.9
5125100022Tropical Seasonal Forest & SavannahA biome marked by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons.10
5125100023Subtropical DesertA biome prevailing at approximately 30° N and 30° S, with hot temperatures, extremely dry conditions, and sparse vegetation.11
5125100024Ecosystem DiversityThe variety of ecosystems within a given region.12
5125100025Species RichnessThe number of species in a given area.13
5125100026Species EvennessThe relative proportion of different species in a given area.14
5125100027PhylogenyThe branching patterns of evolutionary relationships.15

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