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APES Week 16 Vocabulary Flashcards

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5757160212Algal BloomA rapid increase in the algal population of a waterway.0
5757160213AmmonificationThe process by which fungal and bacterial decomposers break down the organic nitrogen found in dead bodies and waste products and convert it into inorganic ammonium (NH4+).1
5757160214AnemiaA deficiency of iron.2
5757160215AssimilationThe process by which producers incorporate elements into their tissues.3
5757160216Biogeochemical CyclesThe movements of matter within and between ecosystems.4
5757160217DenitrificationThe conversion of nitrate (NO3-) in a series of steps into the gases nitrous oxide (N2O) and, eventually, nitrogen gas (N2), which is emitted into the atmosphere.5
5757160218EvapotranspirationThe combined amount of evaporation and transpiration.6
5757160219FamineThe condition in which food insecurity is so extreme that large numbers of deaths occur in a given area over a relatively short period.7
5757160220Food insecurityA condition in which people do not have adequate access to food.8
5757160221Food securityA condition in which people have access to sufficient, safe, and nutritious food that meets their dietary needs for an active and healthy life.9
5757160222Hydrologic CycleThe movement of water through the biosphere.10
5757160223HypoxicLow in oxygen.11
5757160224LeachingThe transportation of dissolved molecules through the soil via groundwater.12
5757160225Limiting NutrientA nutrient required for the growth of an organism but available in a lower quantity than other nutrients.13
5757160226MacronutrientsThe six key elements that organisms need in relatively large amounts: nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, and sulfur.14
5757160227MalnutritionHaving a diet that lacks the correct balance of proteins, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals.15
5757160228MineralizationThe process by which fungal and bacterial decomposers break down the organic matter found in dead bodies and waste products and convert it into inorganic compounds.16
5757160229NitrificationThe conversion of ammonia (NH4+) into nitrite (NO2-) and then into nitrate (NO3-).17
5757160230Nitrogen FixationA process by which some organisms can convert nitrogen gas molecules directly into ammonia.18
5757160231OvernutritionIngestion of too many calories and improper foods.19
5757160232RunoffWater that moves across the land surface and into streams and rivers.20
5757160233TranspirationThe release of water from leaves during photosynthesis.21
5757160234UndernutritionThe condition in which not enough calories are ingested to maintain health.22

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