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APES Week 26 Vocabulary Flashcards

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6290146200Air pollutionThe introduction of chemicals, particulate matter, or microorganisms into the atmosphere at concentrations high enough to harm plants, animals, and materials such as buildings, or alter ecosystems.0
6290146201Particulate matterSolid or liquid particles suspended in air; also known as particles and particulates.1
6290146202HazeA slight obscuration of the lower atmosphere, typically caused by fine suspended particles.2
6290146203Photochemical oxidantA class of air pollutants formed as a result of sunlight acting on compounds such as nitrogen oxides.3
6290146204OzoneA secondary pollutant made up of three oxygen atoms bound together.4
6290146205SmogA type of air pollution that is a mixture of oxidants and particulate matter.5
6290146206Photochemical smogSmog that is dominated by oxidants such as ozone. (AKA Los Angeles Smog or Brown Smog)6
6290146207Sulfurous smogSmog dominated by sulfur dioxide and sulfate compounds. (AKA London Smog or Gray Smog)7
6290146208Volatile Organic CompoundsAn organic compound that evaporates at typical atmospheric temperatures.8
6290146209Primary pollutantA polluting compound that comes directly out of the smokestack, exhaust pipe, or natural emission source.9
6290146210Secondary pollutantA primary pollutant that has undergone transformation in the presence of sunlight, water, oxygen, or other compounds.10
6290146211Thermal inversionA situation in which a relatively warm layer of air at mid-altitude covers a layer of cold, dense air below.11
6290146212Inversion LayerThe layer of warm air that traps emissions in a thermal inversion.12
6290146213AsbestosA long, thin, fibrous silicate mineral with insulating properties, which can cause cancer when inhaled.13
6290146214Sick building syndromeA buildup of toxic compounds and pollutants in an airtight space; seen in newer buildings with good insulation and tight seals against air leaks.14

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