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APHG Chapter 4 Culture

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89483001Culturethe sum total of the knowledge, attitudes, and habitual behavior patterns shared and transmitted by the members of a society
89483002Folk Culturecultural traits such as dress modes, dwellings, traditions, and institutions of usually small, traditional communities
89483003Folklorethe "traditional" usually oral literature of a society, consisiting of various genres such as myth, legend, folktale, song, proverb , and many others
89483004Popular Culturecultural traits such as dress, diet, and music that identify and are part of today's changable, urban-based, media-influenced western societies
89483005Material Culturethe art, housing, clothing, sports, dances, foods, and other similar items constructed or created by a group of people
89483006Built Environmentthe human-made surroundings that provide the setting for human activity, ranging in scale from personal shelter and buildings to neighborhoods and cites, and can often include their supporting infrastructure, such as water supply or energy network
89483007Nonmaterial Culturethe beliefs, practices, aesthics, and values of a group of people
89483008Cultural Appropriationthe process by which cultures adopt customs and knowledge from other cultures and use them for their own benefit
89483009Neolocalismthe seeking out of regional culture and reinvigoration of it in response to the uncertanity of the modern world
89483010Ethnic Neighborhoodsneighborhoods, typically situated in a larger metropolitan city and constructed by or comprised of a local culture, in which a local culture can pratice its customs
89483011Commodificationthe process through which something is given monetary value; occurs when a good or idea that previously was not regarded as an object to be bought and sold is turned into something that has a particular price and that can be traded in a market economy
89483012Distance Decaythe effects of distance on interaction, generally the greater the distance the less interaction
89483013Time-Space Compressionrefers to the social and psychological effects of living in a world in which time-space convergence has rapidly reach a high level of intensity
89483014Time-Space Convergencerefers to the greatly accelerated movement of goods, information, and ideas during the twentieth century made possible by technological innovations in transportation and communications
89483015Reterritorializationwith respect to popular culture, when people within a place start to produce an aspect of popular culture themselves, doing so in the context of local culture and making it their own
89483016Hierarchial Diffusiondiffusion in which an idea or innovation spreads by passing first among the most connected places or peoples
89483017Contagious Diffusiondistance-controlled spreading of an idea,innovation, or some other item through a local population by contract from person to person
89483018Stimulus Diffusiona form of diffusion in which a cultural adaption is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place
89483019Relocation Diffusionsequential diffusion process in which the items being diffused are transmitted by their carrier agents as they evacuate the old areas and relocate to new ones
89483020Assimilationprocess through which people lose originally differentiating traits, such as dress, speech particularities or mannerisms, whenthey come into contact with another society or culture
89483021Acculturationprocess of adopting only certain customs that will be to their advantage
89483022Cultural Landscapethe visible imprint of human activity and culture on the landscape
89483023Sequent Occupancethe notion that successive societies leave their cultural imprints on a place, each contributing to the cumulative cultural landscape
89483024Placelessnessthe loss of uniqueness of place in the cultural landscape so that one place looks like the next
89483025Global-Local Continuumthe notion that what happens at the global scale has a direct effect on what happens at the local scale, and vice versa
89483026Glocalizationthe process by which people in a local place mediate and alter regional, national, and global processes
89483027Adaptive Strategya society's system of economic production
89483028Folk-Housing Regionsa region in which the housing stock predominately reflects styles of building that are particular to the culture of the people who have long inhabited the area
89483029Anglo-American Landscapetownship and range patterns established by early settlers
89483030Traditional Architecturearea in which structures were built as it was being established
89483031Folk Songssongs that are traditonally sung by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture
89483032Folk Foodfood that is tradtionally made by the common people of a region and forms part of their culture

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