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APHUG Chapter 11 Study Guide

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316641474Bio- genetically engineering now allows the growing of new strains in more acid regions of the Plains States to meet the demand what industry?Bio-diesel fuel
316641475Organic food is found in what areasall areas
316641476Demand for organic food is greatest in what regions?core regions
316641477What is not an example of a primary economic activity?corn flake production
316641478Guatemala's agricultural sector produces 22.7% of the country's GDP and employs what percent of the labor force?50%
316641479The ratio of percent of labor force to percent of GDP in the agricultural sector of Canada indicates that Canada's agricultural sector is ......... intensive?machine
316641480Hunter-gatherers living in the vicinity of the Pacific Ocean specialized in what?salmon fishing
316641481According to Carl Sauer, the earliest plant domestication was ...........?probably involved planting root crops
316641482Where do most scholars believe that seed cultivation occurred?the Fertile Crescent
316641483According to Spencer and Thomas, each agricultural hearth was associated with a local grouping of plants. For example, taro, yams, and bananas are associated with the ........ hearth.Southeast Asian
316641484Organic food in the United States now constitutes what percent of the total food production.2%
316641485Corn of the American "Corn Belt" originated where?Central America
316641486Where were goats domesticated 10,000 years ago in the Zagros Mountain region?the Fertile Crescent
316641487Cattle were domesticated in and came to be an important cultural feature of where?South Asia
316641488Of the 148 species of large herbivore...... have been domesticated and all of these were domesticated over 4,500 years ago.14
316641489What is not an example of a hunting and gathering group that still existed in the early 2000s?the Bantu of Southern AFrica
316641490Shifting CultivatonA form of tropical subsistence agriculture in which fields are rotated after short periods of crop production
316641491Milpa agriculture involves the ....... method of clearing fields.burning
316641492About how many people practice shifting cultivation in the world today?between 150 million and 200 million
316641493In areas of shifting cultivation the population cannot have what?a high density
316641494What would colonial powers make subsistence farmers do?grow cash crops in addition to food crops the farmer needed to survive
316641495Before the intervention of Europeans, the societies practicing subsistence framing were quite equal because what?land was held in communial ownership
316641496The Second Agricultural Revolution can generally be traced to Europe within what time frame?seventeenth and eighteenth century
316641497What commodity would be found closest to the market town in von Thunen's model?milk
316641498In von Thunen's model there was a concentric circle of forest around the city because of what?it would provide lumber and firewood
316641499Geographer Lee Liu studying the spatial patterns of agriculture in parts of China, found soils in intensively used fields near villages that were what?fertile and productive
316641500By 1992, the most widely grown crop variety on Earth was a product of the GReen Revolution called IR36, which was a variety of what?rice
316641501In the 1940's, American philanthropists funded research on what crop?corn (maize)
316641502The average size of a family farm in China is how many acres?.5
316641503Town-and-range systemthe rectangular land division scheme in the United States adopted after the American Revolution
316641504THe basic unit of the township-and-range system, the section, has an area of what?1 square mile
316641505What is the most prevalent rural residential pattern in the world's agricultural areas?nucleated
316641506The form of villages still existing in many rural landscapes that are reminders of a turbulent past is what?walled
316641507The Spanish invaders of Middle America, centuries ago ,laid out villages and towns in what form?grid form
316641508In villages everywhere, what is social stratification reflected by?the range and quality of village houses.
316641509The functional differentiation of farm villages world-wide are to what?Western cultures
316641510Poorer countries, producing such cash as sugar, are what?are at the mercy of the purchasing countries that set the prices
31664151125% of the world sugar production takes place outside of the tropical plantation region and is produced from what?sugar beets
316641512Much of the cotton purchased by the United Kingdom, Western Europe, and Japan is grown where?the United States
316641513Where were rubber trees first tapped?in northern South America's Amazon Basin
316641514The colonial powers transplanted rubber trees to where from Brazil?Southeast Asia
316641515Today 70% of coffee production is in where?Middle and South America
316641516Fair trade coffee buyers certify what % of the retail price of their coffee goes to the coffee growers.40%
316641517What agricultural activities is widespread in the northern eastern U.S. and northwestern Europe?dairying
316641518What countries are fairly small areas of wheat population still have major export trade?Argentina and Australia
316641519What country is the world's leading exporter of rice?the United States
316641520Rice cultivation in Southeast Asia is largely a ....... activity.subsistence
316641521The form of agriculture that refers to a particular climate is ........Mediterranean
316641522What area does not have a Mediterranean-type climate?southern Florida
316641523In recent years, many wooded areas in ...... have been deforested to provide beef for hamburgers for fast-food chains in the United States.Central and South America
316641524Hunters and gatherers cannot live in permanent settlements. True or False.False
316641525Agriculture started in one location and then diffused all over the world. True or False.False
316641526Animals were domesticated in different regions of the world at different times. True or False.True
316641527FArmers of the Nile Valley practice shifting cultivation. True or FalseFalse
316641528Shifting cultivation involves shifting crops in small permanent fields. True or FalseFalse
316641529Destruction of subsistence farming communities can cause a breakdown in the culture of the people. True or False.True
316641530IR8 rice, a genetic cross of Chinese and indonesian strains, was an early result of the Third Agricultural Revolution. True or FalseTrue
316641531Because of the Green Revolution, today most famine results from political instability rather than failure of crop production. True or FalseTrue
316641532The expansion of crop production for export in Latin America has increasingly marginalized subsistence farmers. True or FalseTrue
316641533The U.S. township-and-range land division scheme was devised in the 1950's. True or False.False
316641534As societies become more complex, functional differences are seen in buildings.True
316641535Cattle ranching in North and South America shows a Thunian pattern lying in the peripheral areas with consumption in the cities.True
316641536Even after the end of colonialism, many plantations in the world are still owned by Europeans or Americans. True or FalseTrue
316641537Very few of Southeast Asia's rice farmers are subsistence farmers. True or False.False
316641538Wine production is a feature characteristic of Mediterranean agriculture around the world. True or False.True

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