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Apologia Biology Vocabulary - Module 1: Biology, The Study of Life (2nd edition) Flashcards

Vocabulary from Module 1, from Apologia's High School Biology Course Exploring Creation With Biology, by Dr. Jay Wile and Marilyn F. Durnell (2nd edition). There is also a crossword puzzle with these vocabulary words at e-learninglinks.com.

Terms : Hide Images
61424425MetabolismThe sum total of all processes in an organism which convert energy and matter from outside sources and use that energy and matter to sustain the organism's life functions
61424426AnabolismThe sum total of all processes in an organism which use energy and simple chemical building blocks to produce large chemicals and structures necessary for life
61424427CatabolismThe sum total of all processes in an organism which break down chemicals to produce energy and simple chemical building blocks
61424428PhotosynthesisThe process by which green plants and some other organisms use the energy of sunlight and simple chemicals to produce their own food
61424429HerbivoresOrganisms that eat only plants
61424430CarnivoresOrganisms that eat only organisms other than plants
61424431OmnivoresOrganisms that eat both plants and other organisms
61424432ProducersOrganisms that produce their own food
61424433ConsumersOrganisms that eat living producers and/or other consumers for food
61424434DecomposersOrganisms that break down the dead remains of other organisms
61424435AutotrophsOrganisms that are able to make their own food
61424436HeterotrophsOrganisms that depend on other organisms for their food
61424437ReceptorsSpecial structures that allow living organisms to sense the conditions of their internal or external environment
61424438Asexual reproductionReproduction accomplished by a single organism
61424439Sexual reproductionReproduction that requires two organisms
61424440InheritanceThe process by which physical and biological characteristics are transmitted from the parent (or parents) to the offspring
61424441MutationAn abrupt and marked change in the DNA of an organism compared to that of its parents
61424442HypothesisAn educated guess that attempts to explain an observation or answer a question
61424443TheoryA hypothesis that has been tested with a significant amount of data
61424444Scientific lawA theory that has been tested by and is consistent with generations of data
61424445MicroorganismsLiving creatures that are too small to see with the naked eye
61424446AbiogenesisThe idea that long ago, very simple life forms spontaneously appeared through chemical reactions
61424447Prokaryotic cellA cell that has no distinct, membrane-bounded organelles
61424448Eukaryotic cellA cell with distinct, membrane-bounded organelles
61424449SpeciesA unit of one or more populations of individuals that can reproduce under normal conditions, produce fertile offspring, and are reproductively isolated from other such units
61424450TaxonomyThe science of classifying organisms
61424451Binomial nomenclatureNaming an organism with its genus and species name

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