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Apologia Biology Vocabulary - Module 5: The Chemistry of Life (2nd edition) Flashcards

Vocabulary from Module 5, from Apologia's High School Biology Course Exploring Creation With Biology, by Dr. Jay Wile and Marilyn F. Durnell (2nd edition). There is also a crossword puzzle with these vocabulary words at e-learninglinks.com.

Terms : Hide Images
61423366MatterAnything that has mass and takes up space0
61423367ModelAn explanation or representation of something that cannot be seen1
61423368ElementA collection of atoms that all have the same number of protons2
61423369MoleculesChemicals that result from atoms linking together3
61423370Physical changeA change that affects the appearance but not the chemical makeup of a substance4
61423371Chemical changeA change that alters the makeup of the elements or molecules of a substance5
61423372PhaseOne of three forms- solid, liquid, or gas- which every substance is capable of attaining6
61423373DiffusionThe random motion of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration7
61423374ConcentrationA measurement of how much solute exists within a certain volume of solvent8
61423375Semipermeable membraneA membrane that allows some molecules to pass through but does not allow other molecules pass through9
61423376OsmosisThe tendency of a solvent to travel across a semipermeable membrane into areas of higher solute concentration10
61423377CatalystA substance that alters the speed of a chemical reaction but is not used up in the process11
61423378Organic moleculeA molecule that contains only carbon and any of the following: hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfer, and/or phosphorous12
61423379BiosynthesisThe process by which living organisms produce larger molecules from smaller ones13
61423380IsomersTwo different molecules that have the same chemical formula14
61423381MonosaccharidesSimple carbohydrates that contain 3 to 10 atoms15
61423382DisaccharidesCarbohydrates that are made up of two monosaccharides16
61423383PolysaccharidesCarbohydrates that are made up of more than two monosaccharides17
61423384Dehydration ReactionA chemical reaction in which molecules combine by moving water18
61423385HydrolysisBreaking down complex molecules by the chemical addition of water19
61423386HydrophobicLacking any affinity to water20
61423387Saturated fatA lipid made from fatty acids that have no double bonds between carbon atoms21
61423388Unsaturated fatA lipid made from fatty acids that have at least one double bond between carbon atoms22
61423389Peptide bondA bond that links amino acids together in a protein23
61423390Hydrogen bondA strong attraction between hydrogen atoms and certain other atoms (usually oxygen or nitrogen) in specific molecules24

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