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APRD 1000 Midterm Flashcards

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3833913090Visual languageThe 80's! MTV Visualized Music. Emerged because we need increased positioning and because our communication became more worldly. Example: Absolut vodka (played with art, places, etc.)... both postmodernism and visual language.0
3833916729Associated valueTying products into the culture of the moment (Pears soap- painted into art to increase sense of status) Thomas Barrat1
3833918782Parity productsMachine made and interchangeable (Industrial revolution)2
3833926403Constructive discontentCreating a problem, then giving the solution (Listerine)3
3833936348CommercialismNeed for meaning (after basic needs are met); commodification and marketing; marketing communication is at the heart of commercialism4
3833938463Unique selling or propositionThe one thing that makes a product different and marketable (Rosser Reeves invented this; M&M's "melts in your mouth, not in your hands")5
3833944351PostmodernismThe 80's! Postmodernism in communication: branch out into music, film, anything part of popular culture. Example: Apple launched in 84, and Nike shortly after. Absolut vodka is another key example that played a role with visual language6
3833950177IconsBrand Icons and why they are important. like the Pilsberry Dough Boy ( Cute, humorous, someone you can trust) Charlie the Tuna AND The Jolly Green Giant. Gave a friendly face for an industrial product.7
3833951730Consumer generated contentEx:Mentos/Coke Focus shifts from quality to value.8
3833966212Integrated marketing communicationMary Wells. All pieces of marketing should be tied to each other Ex: I <3 NY campaign.9
3833966213Viral contentexample: Maury the Penguin ad, "Call Me Maybe" mash up, dumb ways 2 die10
3833968246Media neutral ideasan idea is independent of the media in which it gets placed11
3834007926Brandingthe idea that consumers connect with a specific product. It is when the product is marketed so that it is recognizable and differentiated from other companies offering the same product/service. Example: Tiffany Box.12
3834009472Engineering consentEdward Bernays13
3834010896Post digitalTerm that points to our rapidly changed and changing relationships with digital technologies and art forms. Idea that we all want to be present. Creates momentum and buzz14
3834013838Web 2.0describes World Wide Web sites that emphasize user-generated content, usability, and interoperability. Goal to make pages dynamic and give us the ability to interact with it. Example: Burger King chicken Although Web 2.0 suggests a new version of the World Wide Web, it does not refer to an update to any technical specification, but rather to cumulative changes in the way Web pages are made and used.15
3834015354Real time marketingNews + events; how to connect and get brand out in an organic way; (Oreos in the super bowl)16
3834015355Age of Adaptationwe live in the age of adaptation! Questions are the new answers.17
3834020463Houdini Solutionproductive creative people look for ways to use obstacles to create a solution18
3834021819Creative RevolutionUsed visuals in new way, different types of ads and ideas emerge. Backlash against Rosser Reeves' formulaic approach to the "perfect ad".19
3834027530American Teenage Culture50s when the culture was born - suburbs were wired - Example: American Bandstand (Dick Clark → Philly)20
38340275315 Psof marketing= Product, price, place, promotion, people21
3834030482Commander's IntentThe plan's goal, the desired outcome; Example: Southwest Airlines (We are THE low-fare airline) → pages 26-28 in Heath22
3834032544Principles of StickinessSimple Unexpected Concrete Credentialed Emotional Story23
3834034376The Curse of Knowledgea cognitive bias that leads better-informed parties to find it extremely difficult to think about problems from the perspective of lesser-informed parties.24
3834036993Generative metaphorexample: disney calls its employees "cast members"25
3834036994Schemaa representation of a plan or theory in the form of an outline or model.26
383403874110/10 RuleIt will take 10 years to make a brand and also 10 years to adopt it. (youtube broke this because it took 10 years to create but it only took one year to adopt.)27
3834041355Burying the leadBeginning a story with non-important/secondary details before getting to the main point/story. Essentially burying the important stuff under the non-important stuff.28
3834045119Forced prioritization-"smart people recognize the value of all the material. They see the nuance, multiple perspectives - and because they fully appreciate the complexities of a situation - they're often tempted to linger there. The tendency to gravitate toward complexity is perpetually at war with the need to prioritize." (what reading is this from? & page number?)29
3834049386Adjacent PossibleFrom Steven Johnson's Where Good Ideas Come From (ch.1): "This phrase captures both the limits and the creative potential of change and innovation"30
3834051189The Gap Theory of Curiosity'We must open gaps before we close them"31
3834051190Innovative environmentsan environment that creates good ideas. "Innovative environments are better at helping their inhabitants explore the adjacent possible, because they expose a wide and diverse sample of spare parts- mechanical or conceptual- and they encourage novel ways of recombining those parts." (Where Good Ideas Come From pg. 41)32
3834054014Disruptors-New set of digitally led competitors that take advantage in customer behavior, disrupt established brands.33
3834056868What are the nine reasons why commercial communication matters?1. drivers of world economy 2. powerful art form 3. shapes pop culture 4. endlessly entertaining 5. enlighten and inspire 6. reflects values, hopes, dreams, fears 7. knows our secrets 8. employs talented people 9. inescapable34
3834076600What implications has the introduction of new media had on the advertising industry?people can lose control of brands; consumers become in control/demanding bc able to express opinion35
3834085320What are the three kinds of media and what are the differences?owned bought earned36
3834087188What are the different types of brand categories?packaged goods durable goods services technology retail people37
3834102638What are the six principles of sticky ideas?1. simplicity 2. unexpectedness 3. concreteness 4. credibility 5. emotions 6. stories38
3834111098What essential emotions are commonly provoked by naturally sticky ideas?surprise, interest, curiosity39
3834114031What are the characteristics of a resilient brand?Resilient brands are able to adapt, to change direction, take knocks and setbacks and come back stronger. They are able to extend to new products, new business models and take their customers with them.40
3834115706Rosser ReevesThe unique selling proposition - every product had something unique, that if capitalized on, you will sell more of that product. '' My job is to make you think that THIS quarter is better than THAT one.'' Anacin, M&Ms, wonderbread41
3834118961Mary WellsBroke many barriers - First woman with name on agency (started her own agency) "I <3 NY" campaign was started by her ALSO she liked themes End of the Plain Plane Integrated Communication: believed that every message should have a central theme and tie back to the main product.42
3834121719Crispin Porter +BoguskyInnovators of media neutral ideas Blurred lines between facets of marketing communications Pushed traditional clients to adopt untraditional ways Burger King Subservient Chicken and Whopper Sacrifice campaigns achieving notoriety on the strength of work forBurger King, BMW MINI, and anti-smoking campaign TheTruth.com43
3834123107Lydia PinkhamPut a face to the product ( first time ever) she also established a relationship with the client and the company. Putting a friendly face to the and humanized it.44
3834124971Thomas BarrattPears Soap Barratt was keen to equate Pears with quality and high culture through his campaign methods. He acquired works of art to use in the advertisements, most famously John Everett Millais' painting Bubbles, which he turned into an advertisement by adding a bar of Pears soap in the foreground Associated Value: he understood the power of cultural ties, as well as present taste.45
3834128897PT BarnumThe Power of Language Understood that the way things were presented were key factors in keeping peoples interest Catchy names (Fejee mermaid)46
3834130961Claude HopkinsThe first person wins" He did just that with a toothpaste Ad He understood that if you can get there first then you can own it... claiming space before everybody else got it.47
3834133512Leo BurnettKnown for: ○ The perfect campaign ○ Inherent drama ○ Icons Marlboro cigarettes: changed the identity of cigarettes, from a womans to a western makes ○ This could never happen today with the repackaging today but it was a very risky move that worked48
3834135395R/GAFirst digital agency to gain recognition; Worked with many digital companies; Created the interface for Nike+!!!; When Nike and Apple got together; RGA → digital agency of the decade49
3834137156Ivy LeeThe press release (NY TIMES)50
3834141453Gerald LambertBrand guy; Constructive discontent; Listerine; Halitosis (bad breath); Gave a solution for what he created (Halitosis → Listerine); Understood the culture fixation on germs and cleanliness; Created many ads; Commodification of the body - tried to solve natural things our bodies do (deodorant);Magazines altered the media field51
3834143712Bill Bernbachmost notable campaign was probably for Volkswagon (Think Small, Lemon)52
3834145798Edward BernaysEngineering of consent first to use psychology in advertising Nephew of Freud Cigarettes made them more popular for women to smoke to increase overall sales used green in more fashion ads since the cigarettes were in green packaging (Lucky Strike) women started to smoke in order to get "equal rights" The american breakfast the idea that a "hearty" breakfast is better for you--helped to sell bacon pushed people away from just coffee and toast The American dream PR effort after WWII Work more hours, climb the ladder, earn more money, buy more "We are governed our, our minds are molded, our tastes formed and ideas created."53
3834148291Frances GeretyPower of culture manipulating culture First successful woman in advertisement industry Created the line "Diamond is forever" made people feel compelled to get a diamond wedding ring54
3834151228Lucky Striketop-selling cigarette brand in the United States during the 1930s. Edward Bernays created the "Torches of Freedom" idea, using cigarettes as a stand for equal rights between the sexes. Major culture shift.55
3834152735Boston Tea PartyBiggest public relations movement in the history (1773)56
3834154746Braniff AirlinesEnd of the Plain Plane Campaign Done by Mary Wells convinced the company to splash its planes with bright colors and outfit flight attendants with uniforms by Italian designer Emilio Pucci57
3834156388ApplePostmodernism in communication started to branch out into music and into film and bring it into advertising ( launch of Apple in 1984 and then set Apple up as a disruptive force.)58
3834156389NikePulled in music from popular culture also gathered things from other places. Also inspired people " Just do it.59
3834158785AnacinRosser Reeves - " Fast, Fast, Fast Relief."60
3834161056Pears' Soap-soap ad's by Thomas Barratt that placed the product into famous works of art. Associated value.61
3834161057Absolut-Ad's incorporated (consumers) artwork with the print ads of the bottles.62
3834163177Gatorade-Most distinctive element of their brand = lighting bolt63
3834166348DoritosCrash the Super Bowl the Frito-Lay brand asked people to create a 30-second Doritos ad as part of its "Crash The Super Bowl" contest in which the grand prize winner will go to the Super Bowl, see their ad air during the game, get a "dream job" at Universal Pictures and win $1 million64
3834166349Pepsi-Michael Jackson "Billie Jean"65
3834168349Truth-Anti-smoking ads. Crispin Porter + Bogusky. The more you tell teenagers how dangerous cigs are, the more they will invest in tobacco.66
3834170675Mentos/Diet Cokeconsumer generated content on Youtube recording mentos explode in Diet Coke.67
3834172278Southwest Airlines-Marketed themselves as "THE low-fare airline" (referenced in chapter 1 of Made to Stick)68
3834172279BMW Films'The Hire'' with Clive Owen- 8 short films highlighting various performance aspects of different BMW models. BMW understood that computers were starting to be everywhere (all on a website/online) → changed people's ideals about what could happen online... Branded content (Content that is more than just an ad or an message that has something to do with the brand)69
3834177731Burger KingThe guy dressed up as the king and danced around on youtube also the chicken that you can interact with via youtube.70
3834178817Old Spiceviral marketing, video marketing especially through social media giant Youtube They were really able to appeal to women with the sense that Old Spice is able to give a man all the qualities a woman is seeking71
3834181333Dove SoapEasy on your skin. "Real Beauty" ads. Ogilvy & Mather; Viral expands - $50,000 ad; People passed this ad along → 2006 - Time magazine, etc - the person of the year was us - year of the consumer/content provider; Created brands72
3834183200Oreo's super bowl"Dunk in the Dark" During Super Bowl blackout. Example of Real Time Marketing73
3834185207Jay-z Bingthe map of the Jay's autobiography, it was a scavenger hunt, Droga5. Brought digital experiences to life.74
3834189975NeoNurtureThe Neonurture machine was not successful because it brought the state of the art technology to developing countries. This allowed hospitals to build and maintain the same incubators as developed countries. Sample questions from lecture:75

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