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APUSH 1918-1941 Vocab

Mr.M group 7 vocab

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352628810Harlem RenaissanceRacial pride blossomed in northern black communities
352628811National Origin ActLaws that even restricted immigration through a system of quotas
352628812Cultural IsolationWhen different cultures only associate with themselves
35262881318th, 19th, 20th, 21st amendmentsEstablished prohibition/women rights to vote/advanced president integration
352628814Andrew MellonOne of the wealthiest men of his day controlled congress with other business tycoon
352628815Neutrality ActsLaws placed an embargo on exports of war prohibited loans to deligerant narrows trade-bay policies
352628816Albert fallWas involved secretary of interior; was involved in teapot dome scandal
352628817John l. lewisMilitant founder of the united mine workers union
352628818HoovervillesShanty-towns that housed many who had lost everything. Shelters were built of old boxes and other discards.
352628819Back to africa movementMobilized the movement of africans who united to leave for the republic of liberia
352628820Spirit of st. lewisThe plane charles linebergh flew across the atlantic in 1987
352628821Palmer raidsA series a government attacks on suspected radicals in the United States.
352628822Lost generationRefers to a growth of american writer who lived primarily in paris during the 1920s
352628823Keynesian economicsEconomic philosophy that when the demand doesn't meet expectations there is unemployment and progression
352628824Warren g. harding29th president of the US
352628825F. scott fitzgeraldAuthor of the great gatsby during the roaring 20s
352628826National labor relations actThis act established and refined unjust labor practices to harbor the right to bargain
352628827Industrial recovery actEstablished the National Recovery Administration which set up industrial codes. Set floors below which no company would lower prices for a competitive edge.
352628828Huey longGovernor of Louisiana, "Share the Wealth" wants to give $5k to all families.
352628829Georgia o'keeffeAn american artist major figure in american art in the 1920s
352628830john steinbeckAuthor who wrote grapes of wrath a book that illustrated the life of a dust bowl family.
352628831Lend-lease actThe name of the program which US supplied the UK, USSR, China and France with war materials
352628832Court packing schemeAdding more justices to the supreme court in 1936, FDR
352628833Indian reorganization actReverse the individualists approach and belatedly tried to restore the tribal basis of indian life
352628834Work Progress Administration (WPAWork Progress Administration: Massive work relief program funded projects ranging from construction to acting; disbanded by FDR during WWII
352628835Securities and exchange commissionAn independent agency of the US government enforcing federal security
352628836Langston hughesWriter during the harlem renaissance, wrote the cross man, This man was well known for making the Harlem Renaissance famous because of his poems.
352628837Quota systemAn arrangement placing a limit on the number of immigrants from each country.
352628838NAACPCivil rights organization lead by W.E.B. DuBois
352628839bonus marchWWI veterans marched protesting in DC for their war bonuses
352628840schenck v USCan limit free speech when there is a "clear and present danger"
352628841phony warperiod of time after the German invasion of Poland that included little military operation in Europe
352628842sacco and vanzettiwere two italian born american laborers and anarchists who were tired convicted and executed via electrocution for an armed robbery, it is believed they had nothing to do with the crime.
352628843Tennesse Valley Authoritythis new deal program built dams to provide cheap electricity for 6 southern states
352628844henry fordUnited States manufacturer of automobiles who pioneered mass production (1863-1947)
352628845universal negro improvement associationAssociation founded by Marcus Gravey in 1914 to foster African American economic independence and establish an independent black homeland in Africa.
352628846american first committeeOrganization created by isolationists who argued that the United States should keep out of Europe's business.
352628847kellogg briand pactagreement signed in 1928 in which nations agreed not to pose the threat of war against one another
352628848hundred daysthe special session of Congress that Roosevelt called to launch his New Deal programs.
352628849new dealThe name of President Roosevelt's program for getting the United States out of the depression
352628850calvin coolidgeBecame president when Harding died. Tried to clean up scandals. Business prospered and people's wealth increased.
352628851social securityfederal program of disability and retirement benefits that covers most working people
352628852fair labor standard act1938, Industries involved in interstate commerce were to set up minimum wage and maximum hour standards. Child labor under the age of 16 was forbidden.
352628853federal deposit insurance corporationAn independent federal agency that insures up to $100,000 for bank deposits, thus helping put faith back into the banks.
352628854share the wealthEach family was to receive $5000, allegedly from the rich. The math of the plan was ludicrous.
352628855thomas hart bentonmissouri senator, expansionist, wanted to stand up to britain over the oregon territory issue.
352628856h.l. menckenone of the most important authors in american literature, not afraid to express his antisemitism
352628857normalcythe way of life harding wanted to return to before WWI
352628858cash and carrypolicy adopted by the United States in 1939 to preserve neutrality while aiding the Allies. Britain and France could buy goods from the United States if they paid in full and transported them.
352628859congress of industrial organizationa federation of unions that organized workers in industrial unions in the United States and Canada from 1935 to 1955
352628860washington naval conferenceset a standard on the desired battleships that each nation should have
352628861ku klux klanWhite supremacy organization that intimidated blacks out of their newly found liberties
352628862scottsboro boysnine black boys were wrongly accused of raping white girls
352628863scopes trailprosecution of a tennesse teacher for teaching about evolution; started a movement away from christianity.
352628864schecter v USCourt declared NRA unconstitutional, also struck down laws preventing farm mortgage foreclosures and pensions for railroad workers.
352628865margaret sangershe organized a birth-control movement which openly championed the use of contraceptives in the 1920's.
352628866herbert hoover31st president of the US who promised the American people prosperity and attempted to first deal with the Depression by trying to restore public faith in the community.
352628867marcus garveyfounder of United Negro Improvement Association; promoted resettlement of American blacks to own "African homeland", sponsored stores & businesses to keep money in blacks' pockets.
352628868charles lindberghAmerican pilot who made the first non-stop flight across the Atlantic Ocean.
352628869elijah mohammadled Black Muslims and the Nation of Islam; early teacher of Malcom X; fought by the white press to teach hatred of whites
352628870brain trustGroup of expert policy advisers who worked with FDR in the 1930s to end the great depression
352628871franklin d. roosevelt32nd president of the US; during Great Depression and World War II
352628872sinclair lewisUnited States novelist who satirized middle-class America in his novel Main Street (1885-1951)
352628873wagner act1935; established National Labor Relations Board; protected the rights of most workers in the private sector to organize labor unions, to engage in collective bargaining, and to take part in strikes and other forms of concerted activity in support of their demands.
352628874sit-down strikework stoppage in which workers refuse to leave a factory
352628875frank lloyd wrightConsidered America's greatest architect. Pioneered the concept that a building should blend into and harmonize with its surroundings rather than following classical designs.
352628876teapot dome scandala government scandal involving a former United States Navy oil reserve in Wyoming that was secretly leased to a private oil company in 1921
352628877edward hopper1926 artist who painted Early Sunday Morning: personal cityscapes
352628878ernest hemingwayan American writer of fiction who won the Nobel Prize for literature in 1954 (1899-1961)
352628879destroyer dealU.S. agreed to "lend" its older destroyers to Great Britain. Signaled the end of U.S. neutrality in the war.
352628880bank holidayclosed all banks until government examiners could investigate their financial condition; only sound/solvent banks were allowed to reopen
352628881national recovery administrationestablished production limits, set wages and working conditions and allowed fair competitive practices.
352628882Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA)New Deal farm agency that attempted to raise prices by paying farmers to reduce their production of crops and animals
352628883ProhibitionBan on the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol throughout the US.
352628884Reconstruction Finance CorporationHoover's economic recovery program that provided government loans to businesses, banks and ralroads; it was "pumping priming," but it was too little ($300 million) too late to make any eal improvements in the economy
352628885FlappersA term used to describe women who were now more sexually active on the outside and inside. It was an example of how America was changing in the 1920s.
352628886Sanford DoleUsed US Marines to remove Queen Liliuokalani from power, and then declared Hawaii a repubic and asked to be annexed from US
352628887Stimson DoctrineNotes to China and Japan that incorporated a diplomatic approach used by earlier secretaries facing crises in the Far East
352628888Francis Townshendretired physician who devised plans for senior citizens to receive pensions

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