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APUSH American Pageant 13th ed chapter 9

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85610410Society of the CincinnatiA secret society formed by officers of the Continental Army. The group was named for George Washington, whose nickname was Cincinnatus, although Washington himself had no involvement in the society.
85610412primogenituremed evil concept of seniority by birth; state of being the first-born child; right of the eldest child (to inherit the entire property of one or both parents) began to dissipate in the 1800's
85618241Congregational ChurchA church grown out of the Puritan church, was established in all New England colonies but Rhode Island. It was based on the belief that individual churches should govern themselves Became more popular than English Anglican church
85618242Virginia Statute for Religious Freedomwritten in 1776 by Jefferson and Madison. Argued that the concept of compulsory religion is wrong, no forced religious worship or ministry and no discrimination on account of his opinions or belief but free to believe what they wish, and that these rights were natural rights of mankind.
85618243QuakersIn 1775 made the 1st antislavery society
85618244Continental Congress1775 called for a complete abolish of the slave trade but no states south of Pennsylvania abolished slavery and the overall law for blacks everywhere was harsh
85618245James Madisonwrote in 1778 "Great as the evil (slavery) is a dismemberment of the union would be worse"
85641108Civic Virtuenotion that democracy depended on unselfish commitment to the public good
85641109Republican Motherhoodit elevated women as keepers of the national conscience because they were entrusted with the moral education of the young (cited that the idea of a mother is the best example or model of republican behavior)
85641110Continental congressCalled for a republic where states govern
85657622New Jersey's 1776 ConstitutionGave women the right to vote for a time
85657623Articles of Confederationa written agreement ratified in 1781 by the thirteen original states, this document, the nations first constitution, was adopted by the second continental congress in 1781during the revolution. the document was limited because states held most of the power, and congress lacked the power to tax, regulate trade, or control coinage
85657624constitutional Conventionmeeting of delegates in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation, which produced the new U.S. Constitution
85657625fundamental lawLaws of basic and lasting importance which may not easily be changed.
85666261the land ordinance of 1785Directed surveying of the Northwest Territory into townships of thirty-six sections (square miles) each, the sale of the sixteenth section of which was to used to finance public education
85666262the northwest ordinance of 1787Laid down the requirements for a territory to become a state
85666263house of representativethe number of representatives would be based on the state population.
85666264senateupper house of the legislature, each state elects two
85666265executive branchthe branch of the United States government that is responsible for carrying out the laws
85666266electoral collegethe body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice-president

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