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APUSH: American Pageant 13th Edition: Chapter 1/2 Flashcards

Chapter 1 Study Questions using the American Pageant 13th Edition textbook. For eleventh grade Advanced Placement United States History. Vidalia High School.

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4771540133Why do geologists think that a single original continent existed?Because identical fish species have been found on different continents in lakes0
4772449085What is Pangaea?a mega-continent that later spread out as drifting islands1
4771541738The Appalachians formed when?before continental separation about 350 million years ago2
4771542427When were the Rockies, Sierra Nevada, Cascades, and Coast Ranges formed and what are they known as?They formed later than the Appalachians about 135-25 million years ago and are known as the "American Mountains"3
4771615664tidewatera narrow eastern coastal plain region creased by many river valleys and sloped between the ridges of the Appalachians4
4771544962What is the Canadian Shield?a zone under ancient rock and the first part of what became the North American landmass to have emerged above sea level5
4771540134What is known as the "roof of America"?The Rocky Mountains6
4772416612When did the Great Ice Age begin and end?2 million years ago and started in the polar regions of Europe, Asia, and the Americas and ended 10,000 years ago7
4771540135How did the first Americans arrive in North America?By a large land bridge connecting Eurasia and North America conceived during the Ice Age when the sea levels greatly decreased as the waters froze8
4772644571Land Bridgea theoretical land that emerged linking Asia & North America across the Bering Sea about 35,000 years ago9
4772428734By what time did the Europeans arrive in America and what was the population of inhabitants?1492, 54 million people in both American continents10
4771540136What accounted for the different rates of development among native american societies?The agriculture, with an emphasis on corn-growing, that was used by the N.A. (Pg: 8)11
4771540137How are the Crusaders who traveled to the Middle East considered to be discoverers of American (indirectly)?They set in motion a desire for exotic goods not to be acquired in European lands.(Pg: 10)12
4771540138Why is the uniting of Spain said to be "pregnant with destiny"?ferdinand and isabella got married and then spain united. (Pg: 13)13
4771540139Why is Columbus called a "successful failure"?He accidentally discovered American (Indies) while looking for an all-water route to India. (Pg: 14)14
4771540140Explain the Colombian Exchange.It was a trade system between Europe and the New World. In this system, they traded goods, animals, and diseases (accidentally). The main imports to the New World were horses, smallpox, and sugar cane. The main imports to the Old World were tomatoes, potatoes, and maize. (Pg: 14-15)15
4771540141How successful were the conquistadors at achieving their goals?They were very good at finding gold, achieving glory, and spreading God's word.(Pg: 17)16
4771540142How did Cortes's invasion benefit the Native Americans?It brought things like crops, laws, language, and animals into the New World. It also blended together the Old and New World cultures. (Pg: 21)17
4771540143How did the Spanish attempt to protect their new lands?They settled their borders and built a fort in St. Augustine, FL. (Pg: 21)18
4771540144Why is the "Black Legend" false? (to properly answer this questions, you must first identify what the Black Legend is)The "Black Legend" is the idea that the conquistadors only did bad things to the New World and its Native American inhabitants. This is false because they also started an empire with its laws, language,and religion which influenced many native societies and laid a foundation for numerous Spanish-speaking nations. (Pg: 23)19
4772656816When did the first human cross into the Americas from Asia?33,000-8,000 B.C.20
4772657458Corn was developed as a staple crop in highland Mexico in?5000 B.C.21
4772658672At what time did the first civilized societies develop in the Middle East?4000 B.C.22
4772659376When did corn planting reach present-day American Southwest?1200 B.C.23
4772661280When did Norse voyagers discover northeastern North America and at the same time when corn cultivation reach the Midwest?1000 A.D.24
4772662487When was the height of the Mississippian settlement in Cahokia?1100 A.D.25
4772664375Christian crusades began when?1100-1300 A.D.26
4772665374When did Marco Polo return to Europe?129527

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