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APUSH - American Pageant Chapter 20 Flashcards

11th Edition

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5789055611Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852)Harriet Beecher Stowe's widely read novel that dramatized the horrors of slavery. It heightened Northern support for abolition and escalated the sectional conflict.0
5789055613New England Emigrant Aid CompanyAntislavery organization in the North that sent out thousands of pioneers to the Kansas-Nebraska territory to thwart the Southerners and abolitionize the West.1
5789055615John Brownabolitionist who was hanged after leading an unsuccessful raid at Harper's Ferry, Virginia (1800-1858)2
5789055621Preston Brooks (1856)Hot tempered Congressman of South Carolina He beat Senator Sumner with a cane over perceived insults. He later resigned from his position, but was soon re-elected.3
5789055623James BuchananThe 15th President of the United States (1857-1861)- tried to maintain a balance between proslavery and antislavery factions, but his moderate views angered radicals in both North and South4
5789055628Dred Scott Decision (1857)Chief Justice Roger Taney led a pro-slavery Supreme Court to uphold the extreme southern position on slavery; his ruling held that Scott was not a citizen (nor were any African Americans), that slavery was protected by the Fifth Amendment and could expand into all territories, and that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.5
5789055629Crash of 1857financial panic in the United States caused from the declining international economy and overexpansion of the domestic economy6
5789055630Homestead ActLaw passed in 1862- it gave 160 acres of public land to any settler who would farm the land for five years. The settler would only have to pay a registration fee of $25.7
5789055633Lincoln-Douglas debates (1858)1858 Senate Debate, Lincoln forced Douglas to debate issue of slavery, Douglas supported pop-sovereignty, Lincoln asserted that slavery should not spread to territories, Lincoln emerged as strong Republican candidate8
5789055634Stephen DouglasUnited States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery9
57890556381860 electionAbraham Lincoln wins over Stephen Douglas - South Carolina secedes10
5789055645Confederate States of AmericaFormed in February of 1861 and composed of the eleven Southern states that seceded from the United States11
5789055646Jefferson DavisAmerican statesman and politician who served as President of the Confederate States of America for its entire history from 1861 to 186512
5789055648Crittenden PlanCompromise proposals submitted in hopes of preventing a civil war. First submitted by Senator John J. Crittenden of Kentucky- proposal to re-establish the Missouri Compromise line and extend it westward to the Pacific coast. Slavery would be prohibited north or the line and permitted south of the line.13

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