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APUSH American Pageant Chapter 29 Flashcards

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3801457613Woodrow Wilson28th president of the United States, known for World War I leadership, created Federal Reserve, Federal Trade Commission, Clayton Antitrust Act, progressive income tax, lower tariffs, women's suffrage (reluctantly), Treaty of Versailles, sought 14 points post-war plan, League of Nations (but failed to win U.S. ratification), won Nobel Peace Prize0
3801457614William Jennings BryanPrinciple figure in Populist Party - served as Sec. of State under Wilson (resigned in protest of WWI) - prosecutor in the Scopes Trial1
3801458943Herbert CrolyHe wrote the The Promise of American Life (1909) where he called for an activist fed govn't of the kind Hamilton had advocated in the 1790s but one that would serve all citizens, not merely the capitalist class.2
3801458944Eugene V. DebsFive time presidential candidate of the Socialist party jailed in 1918 for giving speech in which he urged workers not to support the war effort3
3801460327Arsene Pujowas a member of the United States House of Representatives best known for chairing the "(name) Committee", which sought to expose an anti-competitive conspiracy among some of the nation's most powerful financial interests.4
3801460328Louis D. Brandeiswrote the book Other People's Money and How the Bankers Use it. Further showed the problems of the American banking system. Wilson nominated him to the supreme court making him the first Jew in that position.5
3801462275Victoriano HuertaHe was a Mexican military officer and President of Mexico who was also leader of the violent revolution that took place in 1913. His rise to power caused many Mexicans to cross the border as well as angering the United States who saw him as a dictator.6
3801462276Venustiano CarranzaHe became president of Mexico in 1914. He succeeded the harsh President Huerta. He at first supported Wilson's sending General Pershing into Mexico to look for the criminal Pancho Villa, but when he saw the number of troops he became outraged and opposed Wilson.7
3801462277Francisco VillaA Mexican rebel who crossed into New Mexico and killed 18 Americans8
3801463574John J. PershingCommander of American Expeditionary Force of over 1 million troops who insisted his soldiers fight as independent units so US would have independent role in shaping the peace9
3801463575Kaiser Wilhelm IIWho led Germany during the last decade of the 1800s and most of World War I?10
3801463576Charles Evans HughesA reformist Republican governor of New York, who had gained fame as an investigator of malpractices by gas and insurance companies and by the coal trust. He later ran against Wilson in the 1916 election.11
3801465038New NationalismRoosevelt's progressive political policy that favored heavy government intervention in order to assure social justice12
3801465039New FreedomDemocrat Woodrow Wilson's political slogan in the presidential campaign of 1912; Wilson wanted to improve the banking system, lower tariffs, and, by breaking up monopolies, give small businesses freedom to compete.13
3801465040Progressive partyAlso known as the "Bull Moose Party", this political party was formed by Theodore Roosevelt in an attempt to advance progressive ideas and unseat President William Howard Taft in the election of 1912. After Taft won the Republican Party's nomination, Roosevelt ran on the Progressive party ticket.14
3801466261Bull Moosenickname for the new Progressive Party, which was formed to support Roosevelt in the election of 191215
3801466262The Promise of American LifeWritten by Herbert Croly in 1909. The promise - the vision of a better future for everybody. This would be governed by the power of the state because they couldn't count on business to do it. When he wrote this book, there was a fear that big business would be a monster that would destroy liberty.16
3801466263Underwood TariffLaw passed by Congress in 1913 that substantially reduced tariffs and made up for the lost revenue by providing for a graduated income tax17
3801467581Sixteenth AmendmentThe constitutional amendment adopted in 1913 that explicitly permitted Congress to levy an income tax.18
3801469033Federal Reserve Acta 1913 law that set up a system of federal banks and gave government the power to control the money supply19
3801469034Federal Trade Commission ActA government agency established in 1914 to prevent unfair business practices and help maintain a competitive economy, support antitrust suits20
3801470593Clayton Actamended Sherman Act by outlawing exclusive dealing and tie-in arrangements, helped unions.21
3801470594Federal Farm Loan ActPassed by president Wilson in 1916. Was originally a reform wanted by the Populist party. It gave farmers the chance to get credit at low rates of interest.22
3801472494Seamen's ActAct that was designed to improve the safety and security of United States seamen. Proposed by La Follette.23
3801472495Federal Employees' Compensation ActLaw that provides benefits to employees who have suffered work-related injuries or occupational diseases24
3801473384Jones ActPromised Philippine independence. Given freedom in 1917, their economy grew as a satellite of the U.S. Filipino independence was not realized for 30 years.25
3801473385Virgin IslandsCaribbean territory purchased by the United States from Denmark in 191726
3801475197Tampico incidentAn arrest of American sailors by the Mexican government that spurred Woodrow Wilson to dispatch the American navy to seize the port of Vera Cruz in April 1914. Although war was avoided, tensions grew between the US and Mexico.27
3801475198ABC PowersThe South American countries of Argentina, Brazil, and Chile, which attempted to mediate a dispute between Mexico and the United States in 1914.28
3801475199SarajevoThe Balkan town in the Austro-Hungarian province of Bosnia where Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Francis Ferdinand, heir to the throne29
3801476456Central PowersIn World War I the alliance of Germany and Austria-Hungary and other nations allied with them in opposing the Allies.30
3801476457AlliesBritain, France, and Russia- Later joined by Italy31
3801476465LusitaniaA British passenger ship that was sunk by a German U-Boat on May 7, 1915. 128 Americans died. The sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans, helping the move towards entering the war.32
3801478059U-boatGerman submarine33
3801478060Sussex pledgeA promise Germany made to America, after Wilson threatened to sever ties, to stop sinking their ships without warning.34

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