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APUSH CH10/11 Flashcards

American History A Survey Tenth Edition by Alan Brinkley Chapter 10 & 11 Terms/Vocab

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2423391670SectionalismRestriction of interests to a narrow sphere ->(Loyalty to ones own region of country)0
2423391671Elias HoweAmerican inventor & sewing machine pioneer -> (Howe likes to sow)1
2423391672Isaac SingerAmerican inventor, actor, & entrepreneur. Made improvements to sowing machine & was the founder of Singer Sewing Machine Company.2
2423391673Charles GoodyearAmerican inventor of vulcanized rubber. ->(Goodyear Tires)3
2423391674Erie CanalAn artificial waterway connecting the Hudson River and Lake Erie.4
2423391675RailroadsVERY important. Improved transportation & increase in economic aspect. Predominant in north rather than south.5
2423391676B & O Railroad1st common carrier & Class I railroad in the US.6
2423391677Stephen DouglasAmerican politician and designer of Kansas-Nebraska Act.7
2423391678Samuel MorseAmerican painter & inventor of single wire telegraph system.8
2423391679Western Union TelegraphMade to created a widespread telegraph system across the nation.9
2423391680Richard HoeAmerican inventor who made the steam cylinder rotary press. Makes printing papers cheaper & faster. -> (Richard rotary press)10
2423391681Newspapers1st appeared in NYC , the New York Sun.11
2423391682Horace GreeleyFounder of New York Tribune, major anti-slavery leader, & republican presidential candidate.12
2423391683Immigration2.2 million people in the US during 1830's came from Ireland, Germany, England, France, Italy, Scandinavia, Poland, & Holland.13
2423391684NativismPolicy of favoring native-born people over foreign-born ones. ->(Favoring of natives of the land)14
2423391685Native American AssociationSecret society created to fight nativists called the "alien menace." Began agitating immigrants.15
2423391686Know Nothing PartySecret organization alarmed by rising number of catholic immigrants decided to act against them.16
2423391687Lowell Girls/Female Labor Reform AssociationUnmarried women who used to work and earn money. They worked long hours for low wages. Some decided to protest for 10-hr work days & mill condition improvements.17
2423391688Express ContractA contract that a worker voluntary enters into calling for more time on the job.18
2423391689Commonwealth v. HuntMassachusetts Supreme Judaical Court ruling that labor unions are not illegal nor responsible for illegal acts of members.19
2423391690Godey's Lady BooksUS magazine purchased in Philadelphia. It dealt with fashions, shopping and homemaking advice, and domestic concerns.20
2423391691Cult of DomesticityExpressed new ideas of femininity21
2423391692AgricultureCultivation of animals& plant for food. Most common in south.22
2423391693Cyrus McCormickFounder of McCormick harvesting machine company. Created the mechanical reaper.23
2423391694John DeereInvented the steel plow, which significantly decreased the labor needed to plow in hard fields.24
2423391695Jerome CaseImproved the reaper & thresher.25
2423391696James DebowAmerican publisher of famous magazine Debow Review.26
2423391697Debow ReviewMagazine about industrial, agricultural, and commercial processes.27
2423391698SlaveryEnslavement of people without pay. Prevalent in the south and increased because of cotton gin.28
2423391699Task System/Gang SystemSlaves were assigned several specific tasks within a day. When those tasks were finished, slaves could have time to themselves.29
2423391700Peculiar InstitutionA term referring to slavery in the south.30
2423391701Slave ResistanceSlaves rising up to fight for freedom. Sometimes in revolts but mostly by running away.31
2423391702Gabriel Prosser/Nat TurnerBoth staged slave rebellions. Both failed.32
2423391703Underground RailroadA network of abolitionists that secretly helped slaves escape to freedom by setting up hiding places and routes to the North. Harriet Tubman is a key person to its success.33
2423391704Eli WhitneyInventor of cotton gin, that would separate seeds from the cotton. This invention caused an increase in slavery.34
2423391705De Witt ClintonNew York governor who ordered the construction of the Erie Canal.35
2423391706SamboTerms used to say "playing dumb"36
2423391707Textile1st industry in America37
2423391708Slave CodeReferring to slave laws38
2423391709DuelsChivalry Code + Inferiority Complex = Influx in duels in the south.39

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