AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

APUSH Ch. 26 Whirlpool of War Flashcards

APUSH history

Terms : Hide Images
697272433FrancoSpanish general whose armies took control of Spain in 1939 and who ruled as a dictator until his death (1892-1975)0
697272436ChurchillBritish Prime Minister who opposed the policy of appeasement and led Great Britain through World War II1
697272439Charles LindberghUnited States aviator who in 1927 made the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic Ocean (1902-1974)2
697272442Mao ZedongThis man became the leader of the Chinese Communist Party and remained its leader until his death. He declared the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949 and supported the Chinese peasantry throughout his life.3
697272444StalinRussian leader who succeeded Lenin as head of the Communist Party and created a totalitarian state by purging all opposition (1879-1953)4
697272446Mussolinifounded fascism and ruled Italy for almost 21 years, most of that time as dictator. He dreamed of building Italy into a great empire, but he led his nation to defeat in World War II (1939-1945) and was executed by his own people.5
697272448Wendell WilkiePopular choice for Repub nominee in election of 1940. Critized New Deal, but largely agreed with Roosevelt on preparedness and giving aid to Britain. Lost to Roosevelt.6
697272450Cordell HullSecretary of State under President Franklin D. Roosevelt and founder of the United Nation.7
697272452Marshal PetainThis aging leader of France accepted defeat to the Germans, which allowed him to keep a very small portion of the south of France to himself under the puppet government of Vichy France8
697272454ChamberlinEngland's prime minister at begining of WWII infamous for always using appeasement with Hitler9
697272456HitlerGerman Nazi dictator during World War II (1889-1945), Nazi leader and founder; had over 6 million Jews assassinated during the Holocaust10
697272458Jiang JieshiChinese nationalist leader that was against Mao; supported by the US; loss to Mao, so he and his followers fled to Taiwan11
697272460Billy MitchellUnited States aviator and general who was an early advocate of military air power (1879-1936)12
697272462Albert Einsteinphysicist born in Germany who formulated the special theory of relativity and the general theory of relativity13
697272464Stimson Doctrine- response to Japanese in Manchuria - moral lecture (we can't do anything else) - US wouldn't recognize any impairment in China's sovereignty or Open Door14
697272466Nye Commission1936, led by Senator Gerald Nye, revealed corruption of American arms manufacturers, some of whom had been supplying Fascist governments with weapons, others calling for entry to WWI15
697272467Panay incident(FDR) Dec. 12, 1937, The Panay incident was when Japan bombed a American gunboat that was trying to help Americans overseas. This greatly strained U.S-Japanese relations and pushed the U.S further away from isolationism even though Japan apologized.16
697272468Selective Service Actlaw requiring men to register for military service17
697272469Atlantic Charter1941-Pledge signed by US president FDR and British prime minister Winston Churchill not to acquire new territory as a result of WWII amd to work for peace after the war18
697272470American First CommitteFounded in 1940 to fight against U.S. participation in World War II, the AFC initially enjoyed the backing of Henry Ford and the historian Charles A. Beard. Isolationists in all parts of the United States were involved, but the committee was especially active in Chicago. Indeed, the entire American Midwest stood as one of the strongholds of isolationist feeling. After Charles Lindbergh, an AFC leader, made what was widely considered an anti-Semitic speech in September 1941, the organization began to decline. The Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 only further eroded support for the America First Committee and similar isolationist pressure groups.19
697272473"cash and carry"policy adopted by the United States in 1939 to preserve neutrality while aiding the Allies. Britain and France could buy goods from the United States if they paid in full and transported them.20
697272475St. Louis episode...21
697272477Spanish Civil Warcivil war in Spain in which General Franco succeeded in overthrowing the republican government22
697272479Munich Conference1938 conference at which European leaders attempted to appease Hitler by turning over the Sudetenland to him in exchange for promise that Germany would not expand Germany's territory any further.23
697272482Flying Tigers1st American Volunteer Group (AVG) of the Chinese Air Force; trained in Burma before the American entry into World War II with the intention of defending China against Japanese forces24
697272484GreerUS Destroyer that was attacked by a U-Boat, which provoked a shoot-on-site policy25
697272486Non-Aggression Pactsecret agreement between German leader Hitler and Soviet Leader Stalin not to attack one another and to divide Poland26
697272488Neutrality ActsOriginally designed to avoid American involvement in World War II by preventing loans to those countries taking part in the conflict; they were later modified in 1939 to allow aid to Great Britain and other Allied nations.27
697272490election of 1940Rossevelt (dem) vs. Wendell Wilkie (rep), Roosevelt wins28
697272492KristallnachtNight of Broken Glass, Nov 9 1938 night when the Nazis killed or injured many jews & destroyed many jewish propertys29
697272494NDRCNational Defense Research Committee30
697272496Good Neighbor PolicyFDR's foreign policy of promoting better relations w/Latin America by using economic influence rater than military force in the region31
697272498Reuben JamesU.S. destroyer sunk by German submarines off the coast of Iceland in October 1941, with the loss of over a hundred men32
697272500"phony war"period after the collapse of Poland, until Hitler attacked Denmark, Norway, Netherlands, and Belgium33
697272502Lend-Leaseallows America to sell, lend, or lease arms or other war supplies to any nation considered "vital to the defense of the U.S."34

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!