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APUSH CH 38 Terms Flashcards

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67446276McCarthyismTerm for making ruthless and unfair charges against opponents, such as those leveled by a red-hunting Wisconsin senator in the 1950s0
67446277Brown V. Board of EducationSupreme Court ruling that overturned the old Plessy V. Ferguson principle that black public facilities could be "separate but equal"1
67446278Massive RetaliationThe doctrine upon which Eisenhower and Dulles based American nuclear policy in the 1950s2
67446279SEATOAn Asian alliance, set up by Secretary Dulles on the model of NATO, to help support the anti-communist regime in South Vietnam3
67446280Suez CanalThe British-and French-owned waterway whose nationalization by Egyptian President Nasser triggered a major Middle East crisis4
67446281SputnikA soviet scientific achievement that set off a wave of American concern about Soviet superiority in science and education5
67446282IBMMajor international corporation that symbolized the early computer and "information age"6
67446283U2High-flying American spy plane, whose downing in 1960 destroyed a summit and heightened Cold War tensions7
67446284The Feminine MystiqueBetty Friedan's 1963 book that launched a revolution against the suburban "cult of domesticity" that reigned in the 1950s8
67446285CubaLatin American nation where a 1959 communist revolution ousted a U.S.-backed dictator9
67446286Dwight D. EisenhowerSoldier who kept the nation at peace for most of his two terms and ended up warning America about the "military-industrial complex"10
67446287Joseph R. McCarthyReckless and power-hungry demagogue who intimidated even President Eisenhower before his bubble burst11
67446288Earl WarrenControversial jurist who led the Supreme Court into previously off-limits social and racial issues12
67446289Martin Luther King, Jr.Black minister whose 1955 Montgomery bus boycott made him the leader of the civil right movement13
67446290Ho Chi MinhVietnamese nationalist and communist whose defeat of the French led to calls for American military intervention in Vietnam14
67446291Ngo Dinh DiemAnti-communist leader who set up a Pro-American govt to block Ho Chi Minh's expected takeover of all Vietnam15
67446292Betty FriedanWriter whose 1963 book signaled the beginnings of more extensive feminist protest16
67446293Adlai E. StevensonEloquent Democratic presidential candidate who was twice swamped by a popular Republican wear hero17
67446294Billy GrahamPopular religious evangelical who effectively used the new medium of tv18
67446295James R. HoffaTough Teamster-union boss whose corrupt actions helped lead to passage of the Landrum-Griffin Act19
67446296John Foster DullesEisenhower's tough-talking secretary of state who wanted to "roll back" communism20
67446297Nikita KhrushchevBlustery Soviet leader who frequently challenged Eisenhower with both threats and diplomacy21
67446298Fidel CastroLatin American revolutionary who became economically and militarily dependent on the Soviet Union22
67446299Richard NixonRed-hunter turned world-traveling diplomat who narrowly missed becoming president in 196023
67446300John F. KennedyYouthful politician who combined television appeal with traditional big-city Democratic politics to squeak out a victory in 196024

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