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| 779742616 | Federalist in the election of 1800 | enemies from the Alien and Sedition Acts, John Adams did declare war against France. raised taxes. first election of slander | |
| 779742617 | election of 1800 | and election won by Thomas Jefferson, called the revolution of 1800 ( peaceful transfer of power, republicans were the peoples party) Jefferson tied withe Aaron Burr - goes to house Hamilton and Adams pull Jefferson through. | |
| 779742618 | Thomas Jefferson | simple, frugal. pardoned the people under the Sedition at. 1802 new naturalization law that returned the years to 5. got rid of the excise tax but left the rest of Hamilton's system intact. | |
| 779742619 | Albert Hallatin | Jefferson secretary of treasury. reduced national debt and balanced the budget | |
| 779742620 | Judiciary Act 1801 | 1801 - passed by Federalist congress to put Federalist judges in office lead to Justice John Marshall and his legacy | |
| 779742621 | Chief Justice John Marshall | Chief Justice that was a lifelong federalist, committed to the strength of the power of the federal government. made many important rulings. | |
| 779742622 | Marbury v. Madison (1803) | (1803) Secretary of State James Madison said the Judiciary Act of 1789 was unconstitutional and would not pay William Marbury ( a midnight Judge of Adams). left it up to the supreme court and started judical review | |
| 779742623 | Samuel Chase | 1804 - Jefferson tired to imoeach this Supreme Court Justice, did not get enough votes in Senate. not another attempt to alter the Supreme Court through impeachment | |
| 779742624 | Pirates of the North African Barbary States | looting pirates of American merchant ships during Jefferson's term. Jefferson stopped this through a treaty in Tripoli in 1805. Jefferson also cut down the size of the navy | |
| 779742625 | Louisiana Problem | Spain ceded Louisiana to France. Spain withdraws in 1802 the right of deposit guaranteed in the Pinckney Treaty of 1795. farmers can no longer ship their goods. Jefferson sent James Monroe and Minister Robert R. Livingston to buy New Orleans, they ended up buying the Louisiana territory. | |
| 779742626 | Louisiana Purchase | 1803. against strict interpretation of constitution. senate approved the purchase. new sense of nationality | |
| 779742627 | Lewis and Clark | 1804 - explore the new territory. Sacajawea - Shoshoni, translator. | |
| 779742628 | Arron Burr Conspiracies | federalist and Aaron Burr wanted to make New England secede from the union. 1806 - Bur arrested for treason. | |
| 779742629 | Orders in Council | Britain and France are at war, American trading is caught in the middle. OIC - closed ports under French control to foreign shipping, including American, unless they stopped at a British port first. Napoleon - order seizure of all ships including American which went to British ports. | |
| 779742630 | Leopard and Chesapeake encounter | 1807 - Leopard confronted the Chesapeake about 10 miles of the coast of Virginia and seized four deserters which the american commander refused. British commander fires on the American ship. Jefferson still stayed with peace | |
| 779742631 | Embargo act of 1807 | forbade the export of all good from the U.S. to any foreign nation regardless. try to stop British and French seizure of American ships. result was really hurt New England merchants. commerce of New England harmed more than England or France. South - build up of cotton and grain. illegal trade started up. shut off in 1809 with the Non-Intercourse Act. failed because it didn't continue long enough and was strict enough, British dependence on American goods not a much. Federalist regained some power, factories reopened. | |
| 779742632 | Non-Intercourse Act 1809 | opened trade with all nations except France and England. had the same effect as the embargo. | |
| 779742633 | Macon's Bill No. 2 | 1810 - Forbade trade with Britain and France, but offered to resume trade with whichever nation lifted its neutral trading restrictions first. France quickly changed its policies against neutral vessels, so the U.S. resumed trade with France, but not Britain. Napoleon lied and never really lifted restrictions. | |
| 779742634 | Henry Clay | United States politician responsible for the Missouri Compromise between free and slave states (1777-1852) | |
| 779742635 | War Hawks | Southerners and Westerners who were eager for war with Britain. They had a strong sense of nationalism, and they wanted to takeover British land in North America and expand. | |
| 779742636 | Tecumseh and Prophet | Two Shawnee brothers, that welded a far-flung confederacy of all the tribes east of the Mississippi. The Prophet was discredited by attacking a much larger American army, and Tecumseh was killed in the Battle of the Thames. Their actions were in response to the flood of western-bound settlers, and resulted in Indian unity and cultural revival. The death of Tecumseh ended the hope of an Indian confederacy. | |
| 779742637 | William Henry Harrison | Governor of the Indiana territory, that fought against Tecumseh and the Prophet in the battle of Tippecanoe | |
| 779742638 | Battle of the Thames | William Henry Harrison pushed up the river Thames into Upper Canada and on October 4, 1813, won a victory notable for the death of Tecumseh, who was serving as a brigadier general in the British army. This battle resulted in no lasting occupation of Canada, but weakened and disheartened the Indians of the Northwest. | |
| 779742639 | Andrew Jackson | crushed Creek Indians at the Battle of Horseshoe Bend in 1814 | |
| 779742640 | War of 1812 | Resulted from Britain's support of Indian hostilities along the frontier, interference with American trade, and impressments of American sailors into the British army (1812 - 1815) |
