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APUSH CHAPTER 16 Vocabulary Flashcards

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690650550David WalkerHe was a black abolitionist who called for the immediate emancipation of slaves. He wrote the "Appeal to the Colored Citizens of the World." It called for a bloody end to white supremacy. He believed that the only way to end slavery was for slaves to physically revolt.
690650551Nat TurnerBlack priest; led a revolt in Virginia 1831, killed 60 people(mostly women and children). This scared the Southerners because it was the first really violent action of the slaves. As a result slave codes were made stricter.
690650552Sojourner Truthwas a freed slave who lived in America during the late 1800's. She was also known as Isabella. From her home in New York she waged a constant battle for the abolition of slavery. She was also a prominent figure in the fight for women's rights.
690650553Theodore Dwight Weldwas a prominent abolitionist in the 1830's. He was self-educated and very outspoken. He put together a group called the "Lane Rebels." He and his group traveled across the Old Northwest preaching antislavery gospel. This person also put together a propaganda pamphlet called American Slavery As It Is.
690650554Frederick DouglasA former slave who was an abolitionist, gifted with eloquent speech and self-educated. In 1838 he was "discovered" as a great abolitionist to give antislavery speeches. He swayed many people to see that slavery was wrong by publishing "Narrative of the Life of (himself)" which depicted slavery as being cruel. He also looked for ways politically to end slavery.
690650555Lane Rebelsn 1832 Theodore Dwight Weld went to the ___ Theological Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio. The Seminary was presided over by Lyman Beecher. Weld and some of his comrades were kicked out for their actions of anti-slavery. The young men were known as this. They helped lead and continue the preaching of anti-slavery ideas.
690900079Harriet Beecher StoweWrote Uncle Tom's Cabin, a book about a slave who is treated badly, in 1852. The book persuaded more people, particularly Northerners, to become anti-slavery.
690997480William Llyod Garrison1805-1879. Prominent American abolitionist, journalist and social reformer. Editor of radical abolitionist newspaper "The Liberator", and one of the founders of the American Anti-Slavery Society. Stern and uncompromising her favored Northern sucession from the South.
690997481Denmark VesseyA free Black man led an ill-fated rebellion in Charleston, South Carolina in 1822. He was betrayed by informers. He and 30 of his followers were hung from the gallows in public.
691078498Arthur and Lewis Tappantwo brothers, weathy merchants from New York and devout abolitionists. In 1832, they payed the way for Theodore Weld to attend Lane Theological Seminary in Cincinnati, Ohio.
691078499Elijah P. LovejoyThis reverend from Alton, Illonois was against slavery and attacked the chastity of Catholic Women. He had his printing press destroyed 4 timesand in 1837 he was killed by an angry mob. He became " the martyr abolitionist."
691078500John Quincy Adamshe waged a successful 8 year fight to repeal the "Gag Resolution."
691078501Gag resolutionrequired that all antislavery appeals - the piles of petitions were pouring into Congress - that they should be tabled without debate. This was put forth by sensitive southerners in the House.
691078502OligarchyA government ruled by a few powerful people
691078503abolitionismthe doctrine that calls for the abolition of slavery, a movement to end slavery.
691078504"Positive Good"Proslavery whites launch a massive defence of slavery in protest to the abolitionists. Slavery, they claim, was supported by the Bible and Aristotle. That is was good for Africans who were lifted out of the barbarism of the jungle. It was believed that slavery benefited slaves by providing them with food, shelter, and often Christian religion that master-slave relationships resembled that of a family. That slaves were happy and treated better than that of the overworked Northern factory workers.
691078505Cotton KingdomTerm for the South that emphasized its economic dependence on a single staple product. The cotton-producing region of the southern United States up until the Civil War
691078506Peculiar InstitutionSLAVERY. Widely used term for the institution of American slavery in the South.
691078507"The Liberator"a militantly anti-slavery newspaper written by William Llyod Garrison.
691078508American Anti-Slavery Societyan organization started by William Lloyd garrison whose members wanted immediate emancipation and racial equality for African Americans.
691078509Liberty Partya former political party in the United States; formed in 1839 to oppose the practice of slavery. Later merged with antislavery Whigs to form the Free Soil Party, supported abolition, broke off of Anti-Slavery Society

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