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APUSH Chapter 26: The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution Flashcards

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303867705Sand Creek, Colorado (1864)-Militia massacre 400 Indians because they thought they were promised immunity.0
303867706Feterman Massacre (1866)-Sioux war party attempts to block construction -ambushed 81 soldiers and civilians1
303867707Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)-Government abandoned Bozeman Trail. -Great Sioux reservation was granted to Indians2
303867708Sitting Bull-leader of Siouxs -known for Battle of Little Big Horn -killed by Indian Agency police.3
303867709Nez Percé Indians (1877)-hearded onto a reservation by US authorities when Chief Joseph refused to give up land4
304871798Chief Joseph-Nez Percé chief -opposed white expansion westward and relocation to reservations -captured by U.S. forces in 18775
304450812Battle of Little Big Horn (1876)-Custer's last stand -victory for the Lakota6
304450813Wounded Knee 1890-Lakota are escorted to Wounded Knee -White settlers saw Ghost Dance as a threat -shot was fired and all troops open fire killing 3007
303867710Capture of Indians:1.) Railroads- bring in troops faster 2.) Diseases 3.) Firewater(what NAs call Whiskey)8
303867711George A. Custer-Battle of Washita -Battle of Little Big Horn9
303867712Bison-Bison numbers decrease. Hunted down -William "Buffalo Bill" Cody killed 4,000 animals.10
303867713Dawes Severalty Act of 1887-outlawed tribal ownership of land and forced 160-acre homesteads into the hands of individual Indians and their families with the promise of future citizenship -goal was to assimilate Native Americans into white culture as quickly as possible11
303867714Carlisle Indian School 1879-Indians are taught english12
303867715Boomtowns-towns created as a result of mining13
303867716Mining Frontier-attracted population and wealth -opportunities -metals created ($) -American folklore and literature14
303867717Sooners-illegally crossed the line prior to the opening gun at high noon on April 22, 1889 in order to stake claims to the best land.15
303867718Bonanza Farms...16
303867719Homestead Act of 1862-Settlers could acquire as much as 160 acres of land by living on it for five years, improving it, and paying a nominal fee of about $30017
303867720John Westley Powell-explorer of Grand Canyon -warned that the west needed irrigation18
303867721The National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry 1867-lead by Olliver H. Kelley -Kelley's objective: enhance lives through social, educational, and fraternal activities -Grangers' goals: improvement of the farmers' collective plight19
303867722Greenback Labor Party-combined the appeal of Greenbacks with a program improving labor.20
303867723Farmer's Alliance-formed to break the strong grip of the railroads and manufacturers through cooperative buying and selling.21
303867724Populist Party 1890-emerges from Farmer's Alliance -called for nationalizing the railroads, telephones, and telegraph; instituting a graduated income tax; creating a new federal sub-treasury (provide farmers with loans); and the free and unlimited coinage of silver.22
303867725Panic of 1893-strengthened the Populists' argument that farmers and laborers were being victimized by an oppressive economic and political system.23
304871799Frederick Jackson Turner-Historian whose 1893 essay The Significance of the Frontier in American History argued that western settlement had had an extraordinary impact on U.S. social, political, and economic development24
303867726General Jacob S. Coxey-wealthy quarry owner -demanded that the government relieve unemployment by an inflationary public works program. -In 1894, set out with 500 men for Washington, D.C., to petition the federal government for cheap money and debt-relief programs. When "Coxey's Army" reached the Capitol building, however, the men were arrested for trespassing on the lawn.25
303867727Pullman Strike 1894-Eugene V. Debs organizes a union. -Workers strike and paralyze railway traffic from Chicago to Pacific Coast. -AFL declines support -Army sent in because no mail was going through. -First time a legal weapon had been used on a strike26
303867728Election of 1896-William McKinley (Republican), William Jennings Bryan (Democrat) -Bryan's defeat marks the last effort to win the White House with agrarian votes - Republican victory also heralded a grip on the White House for 16 years.27
303867729Marcus Alonzo Hanna-organized McKinley's campaigns28
303867730Democratic Convention 1896-held in Ohio -Democrats needed a new leader since Cleveland was unpopular(Bryan)29
30386773116 to 1-Populists nominated former Greenback Party member James B. Weaver for president and campaigned on a platform of unlimited, cheap silver money pegged at a rate of sixteen ounces of silver to one ounce of gold.30
303867732Dingley Tariff Bill 1897-raised tariffs in United States to counteract the Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act of 1894, which had lowered rates31
303867733Gold Standard Act of 1900-paper currency redeemed freely in gold. -killed Populist Party32

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