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APUSH Chapter 33 Flashcards

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341426642The most corrupt members of Harding's cabinet were the secretaries of state and the treasury.False. The most corrupt members of Harding's cabinet were the secretary of the interior and the attorney general.
341426643The Republican administrations of the 1920s believed in strict enforcement of antitrust laws to maintain strong business competition.False. The Republican administrations of the 1920s believed in loose enforcement of antitrust laws.
341426644The Republican administrations of the 1920s pursued an isolationist policy toward national security by engaging in a large military buildup.False. The Republican administrations of the 1920s pursued an isolationist policy toward national security by engaging in a large military disarmament.
341426645The high tariff policies of the 1920s enhanced American prosperity but crippled international trade and Europe's economic recovery from World War I.True
341426646Calvin Coolidge's image of honesty and thrift helped restore public confidence in the government after the Harding administration scandals.True
341426647One sector of the American economy that did not share the prosperity of the 1920s was agriculture.True
341426648The main sources of support for liberal third-party presidential candidate Robert La Follette in 1924 were urban workers and reformers.True
341458793The main exception to America's isolationist foreign policy in the 1920s was continuing U.S. armed intervention in the Caribbean and Central America.True
341458794Britain and France did not begin to repay their war debts to the United States until the Dawes Plan provided American loans to Germany.True
341458795In the election of 1928, Democratic nominee Al Smith's urban, Catholic, and "wet" background cost him support from traditionally Democratic southern voters.True
341458796The Hawley-Smoot Tariff strengthened the trend toward expanded international trade and economic cooperation.False. The Hawley-Smoot Tariff strengthened the trend toward economic division.
341458797The American economic collapse set off by the Great Depression was the most severe suffered by any major industrial nation in the 1930s.True
341458798The depression was caused partly by over-expansion of credit and excessive consumer debt.True
341458799Throughout his term, Hoover consistently followed his belief that the federal government should play no role in providing economic relief and assisting the recovery from the depression.False. Hoover provided public works projects like the Hoover Dam, but mostly kept out of providing economic relief.
341458800The Reconstruction Finance Corporation provided federal loans to business and governmental institutions but no aid to individuals.True
341458801The United States strongly supported China against Japan in the Manchurian crisis even though it had greater economic interests in Japan.False. The United States half-heartedly supported China against Japan because it had greater economic interests in China.
341458802As president, Warren G. Harding proved to bed. weak-willed and tolerant of corruption among his friends.
341458803The general policy of the federal government toward industry in the early 1920s wasa. a weakening of federal regulation and encouragement of trade associations.
341458804Two groups who suffered severe political setbacks in the immediate post-World War I environment wereb. organized labor and blacks.
341458805Two terms that describe the Harding and Coolidge administrations' approach toward foreign policy arec. isolationism and disarmament.
341458806The proposed ratio of "5-5-3" in the Washington Disarmament Conference of 1921-1922 referred toc. the allowable ratio of battleships and carriers among the United States, Britain, and Japan.
341458807The very high tariff rates of the 1920s had the economic effect ofd. causing the Europeans to erect their own tariff barriers and thus reduce international trade.
341458808The central scandal of Teapot Dome involved members of Harding's Cabinet whob. took bribes for leasing federal oil lands.
341458809The one major group that experienced hard economic times amidst the general prosperity of the 1920's wasb. farmers.
341458810The "farm bloc's" favorite solution to the severe drop in prices that caused farmers' economic suffering in the 1920s wasb. for the federal government to buy up agricultural surpluses at higher prices and sell them abroad.
341458811Besides deep divisions within the Democratic party, the elections of 1924 revealedb. the weakness of pro-farmer and pro-labor Progressive reform.
341458812The international economic crisis caused by unpaid war reparations and loans was partially resolved bya. private American bank loans to Germany.
341458813Al Smith's Roman Catholicism and opposition to prohibition hurt him especiallya. in the South.
341458814The election of Hoover over Smith in 1928 seemed to represent a victory ofd. big business and efficiency over urban and Catholic values.
341458815One important cause of the great stock-market crash of 1929 wasa. over-expansion of production and credit beyond the ability to pay for them.
341458816The sky-high Hawley-Smoot Tariff of 1930 had the economic effect ofc. crippling international trade and deepening the depression.
341458817The federal agency Hoover established to provide "pump-priming" loans to businesses was thec. Reconstruction Finance Corporation.
341458818Poker-playing cronies from Harding's native state who contributed to the morally loose atmosphere in his administrationOhio Gang
341472827Supreme Court ruling that removed workplace protection and invalidated a minimum wage for womenAdkins v. Children's Hospital
341472828World War I veterans' group that promoted patriotism and economic benefits for former servicemenAmerican Legion
341472829Agreement emerging from the Washington Disarmament Conference that reduced naval strength and established a ratio of warships among the major shipbuilding powersFive-Power Naval Treaty
341472830Toothless international agreement of 1928 that pledged nations to outlaw warKellogg-Briand Pact
341472831Naval oil reserve in Wyoming that gave its name to one of the major Harding administration scandalsTeapot Dome
341472832Farm proposal of the 1920s, passed by Congress but vetoed by the president, that provided for the federal government to buy farm surpluses and sell them abroadMcNary-Haugen Bill
341472833American-sponsored arrangement for rescheduling German reparations payments that only temporarily eased the international debt tangle of the 1920sDawes Plan
341472834"Dry," Protestant southern Democrats who rebelled against their party's "wet," Catholic presidential nominee in 1928 and voted for the Republican candidateHoovercrats
341472835Sky-high tariff bill of 1930 that deepened the depression and caused international financial chaosHawley-Smoot Tariff
341472836The climactic day of the October 1929 Wall Street stock-market crashBlack Tuesday
341472837Depression shantytowns, named after the president whom many blamed for their financial distressHoovervilles
341472838Hoover-sponsored federal agency that provided loans to hard-pressed banks and businesses after 1932Reconstruction Finance Corporation
341472839Encampment of unemployed veterans who were driven out of Washington by General Douglas MacArthur's forces in 1932Bonus Expeditionary Force
341472840The Chinese province invaded and overrun by the Japanese army in 1932Manchuria
341472841Warren G. HardingI. Weak-willed president whose easygoing ways led to widespread corruption in his administration
341472842Charles Evans HughesG. Strong-minded leader of Harding's cabinet and initiator of major naval agreements
341472843Andrew MellonH. Wealthy industrialist and conservative secretary of the treasury in the 1920s
341472844Henry SinclairM. Wealthy oilman who bribed cabinet officials in the Teapot Dome scandal
341472845Fordney-McCumber TariffE. Law that promoted American economic isolationism of the 1920's
341472846Albert B. FallD. Harding's interior secretary, convicted of taking bribes for leases on federal oil reserves
341472847Harry DaughertyF. Attorney general and a member of Harding's corrupt "Ohio Gang" who resigned due to administration scandals
341472848Calvin CoolidgeO. Tight-lipped Vermonter who promoted frugality and pro-business policies during his presidency
341472849Robert La FolletteL. Leader of a liberal third-party insurgency who attracted little support outside the farm belt
341472850Herbert HooverK. Secretary of commerce through much of the 1920s whose reputation for economic genius became a casualty of the Great Depression
341472851Al SmithC. "Happy Warrior" who attracted votes in the cities but lost them in the South
341472852Black TuesdayA. The worst single event of the great stock market crash of 1929
341472853Charles DawesB. Negotiator of a plan to reschedule German reparations payments and Coolidge's vice president after 1925
341472854Douglas MacArthurN. Commander of the troops who force- fully ousted the "army" of unemployed veterans from Washington in 1932
341472855Henry StimsonJ. Hoover's secretary of state, who sought sanctions against Japan for its aggression in Manchuria
341472856Republicans pro-business policiesB. Weakened labor unions and prevented the enforcement of progressive antitrust legislation
341472857American concern about the arms race and the danger of warE. Led to the successful Washington Disarmament Conference and the Five Power Naval Agreement of 1922
341472858The high-tariff Fordney-McCumber Law of 1922I. Sustained American prosperity but pushed Europe into economic protectionism and turmoil
341472859The loose moral atmosphere of Harding's WashingtonF. Encourage numerous federal officials to engage in corrupt dealings
341472860The improved farm efficiency and production of the 1920sD. Drove crop prices down and created a rural economic depression
341472861America's demand for complete repayment of the Allies' war debtJ. Aroused Britain's and France's anger and toughened their demands for German war reparations
341472862Hoover's media campaign and Smith's political liabilitiesA. Led to a Republican landslide in the election of 1928
341472863The stock-market crashC. Plunged the United States into its worst economic depression
341472864Domestic over-expansion of production and dried-up international tradeG. Helped cause the stock-market crash and deepen the Great Depression
341472865Hoover's limited efforts at federally sponsored relief and recoveryH. Failed to end the depression but did prevent more serious economic suffering

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