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APUSH Chapter 34 Flashcards

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687647293The Brain TrustFDR's reform-minded intellectual group which authored the New Deal.
687647294Election of 1932FDR beat Hoover by a landslide.
687647295Bank Holiday (March 1933)FDR closed all banks to reopen them on a sounder basis.
687647296The Hundred DaysIntroduced a basketful of legislation to deal with the emergency.
687647297The Three R'sRelief, Reform, Recovery.
687647298Fireside ChatsRadio shows featuring FDR talking about the safety of keeping money in banks.
687647299Glass-Steagall Banking Reform ActCreated the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
687647300Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)Insured deposits up to $5,000.
687647301Civilian Conservation Corporation (CCC)Provided employment for 3 million young men in useful civil service like reforestation, fire fighting, and swamp drainage.
687647302Federal Emergency Relief ActCreated the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) which granted $3 billion to states for wages on work projects for adult unemployed.
687647303Harry HopkinsPresident of Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA).
687647304Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA)Helped farmers meet their mortgages.
687647305Home Owners' Loan Corporation (HOLC)Assisted a million households and bailed out mortgage-holding banks, strengthening political loyalties to Democratic Party.
687647306Father Charles CoughlinA Catholic priest who broadcasted anti-NewDeal speeches. Attracted 40 million fans.
687947472Senator Huey LongPublicized a "Share Our Wealth" program which promised $5,000 to every family at the expense of the prosperous.
687947473Dr. Francis E. TownsendPromised $200 a month for each senior citizen.
687947474Works Progress Administration (WPA, 1935)Spent $11 billion on infrastructure and gave 9 million people jobs.
687947475National Recovery Administration (NRA Blue Eagle)Enforced fair competition so employment could be spread over more people and established minimum wage.
687947476Schechter "Sick Children" Decision (1935)Supreme Court declared Congress could not delegate legislative powers to executive. It took down the NRA Blue Eagle.
687947477Public Works Administration (PWA)Spent $4 billion on infrastructure and the Grand Coulee Dam which irrigated millions of acres of new farmland and electricity.
687947478Harold IckesLed the Public Works Administration (PWA).
687947479Frances PerkinsFirst woman cabinet member. Secretary of Labor.
687947480Twentieth Amendment (1933)Shortened the lame duck period.
687947481Twenty-First Amendment (1933)Repealed prohibition.
687947482Parity PricesSet prices of products to the price from 1909 to 1914.
687947483Dust BowlDrought and winds that ripped millions of tons of topsoil from homes in central US.
687947484Grapes of WrathRealistically portrayed the Dust Bowl. Written by John Steinbeck.
687947485Security and Exchange Commission (1934)Watchdog administrative agency which protected the public against fraud, deception, and inside manipulation.
687947486Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA)Created dams that provided power for a poverty-stricken area. Brought full employment and energy to the area.
687947487Federal Housing Authority (FHA)Helped speed recovery and better homes.
687947488Social Security ActProvided security for retired workers and disabled and dependents.
687947489Wagner Act (National Labor Relations Act)Reasserted the right of labor to self-organize and bargain collectively.
687947490John L. LewisBoss of the United Mine Workers. Formed the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO).
687947491Committee of Industrial Organization (CIO)Formed from within the AFoL. Known for sit-down strikes in General Motors.
687947492Sit-Down StrikeIn General Motors by the CIO to prevent strikebreakers.
687947493Fair Labor Standards Act (1938)Set up minimum wage and maximum hour levels. Forbade child labor. Excluded blacks, Mexicans, and women.
687947494FDR's Court Packing SchemeHe wanted to increase the maximum Supreme Court Justices to 15.
687947495John Maynard KeynesA British Economist who suggested a change in the government's relation to the economy.
687947496Hatch Act (1939)Allowed only the highest policy-making officers to actively politically campaign and solicit. Forbade government funds for political purposes.

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