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APUSH Chapter 35 Flashcards

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702122710London Economic Conference (1933)66 nations tried to attack the global depression and stabilize currencies. FDR withdrew USA from the conference, causing it to fail.
702122711Good Neighbor PolicyFDR renounced the Roosevelt Corollary and armed intervention in Latin America.
702122712Mexican Oil Expropriation (1938)Mexico seized US oil properties, testing the Good Neighbor policy, but FDR negotiated, winning reputation.
702122713Cordell HullFDR's Secretary of State. Helped pass the Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act.
702122714Reciprocal Trade Agreements Act (1934)Gave FDR the power to lower tariffs if other nations did the same.
702122715Rome-Berlin AxisHitler and Mussolini allied.
702122716Ethiopian InvasionMussolini's African campaign.
702122717IsolationismAmericans did not want to trouble themselves with foreign events.
702122718Nye CommitteeSenator Nye investigated and proclaimed that WWI was caused by bankers and arms manufacturers.
702122719Neutrality Acts of 1935, 1936, 1937Proclaimed that no American could sail on a belligerent ship, sell munitions to a belligerent, or make loans to belligerents.
702122720Spanish Civil War (1936-1939)Franco asked Hitler and Mussolini to help defeat the Loyalists. Democracies refused to help the Loyalists.
702122721Japanese Invasion of China (1937)Japan attacks China and FDR calls for a quarantine but Americans don't want it.
702122722FDR's Quarantine Speech (1937)FDR called for a quarantine on Japan and Italy but it was protested by isolationists.
702122723Panay Incident (1937)Japan sunk an American gunboat but quickly apologized.
702122724Rhineland Invasion (1935)Hitler marched troops into the demilitarized zone, breaking the Treaty of Versailles.
702122725HolocaustHitler killed about 6 million Jews.
702122726Austrian AnnexationHitler combined Germany with Austria in Anschluss.
702122727SudetenlandHitler demanded this territory as his last territorial claim.
702122728Munich ConferenceDemocracies betray Czechoslovakia to Hitler.
702122729AppeasementDemocracies gave Hitler what he wanted.
702122730Hitler-Stalin Non-Aggression TreatyHitler and Stalin promised not to attack each other.
702122731Cash and Carry Neutrality ActUS sold war materials to European Democracies on a cash and carry basis.
702122732Phony WarA silence between the invasion of Poland and the resumption of war.
702122733Invasion of France (1940)Hitler and Mussolini steamrolled France.
702122734Winston ChurchillGave the inspiration to fight off air bombings of London.
702122735Battle of BritainThe Royal Air Force held off the Luftwaffe.
702122736Committee to Defend America by Aiding the AlliesSupported Aid to Britain. "Britain is Fighting Our Fight" "All Methods Short of War"
702122737The America First CommitteeBelieved America should concentrate on the strength it had to defend its own shores.
702122738Destroyer DealBritain received 50 US destroyers and US got 8 defensive base sites for 99 years.
702122739Wendell WilkieRepublican Candidate who was really a Democrat. He agreed with FDR's ideas, but not his methods. He had little political experience.
702122740Lend-Lease ActUS gave Britain weapons and arms and Britain returned them after the war. It was widely debated everywhere. It was an economic declaration of war.
702122741Invasion of USSRHitler turned on Stalin to seize the Soviet supplies to defeat Britain.
702122742Atlantic CharterAn agreement between FDR and Churchill to give self-determination, disarmament and a better League.
702122743Greer, Kearney and Reuben JamesUS ships attacked by Hitler's U-boats.
702122744Japanese EmbargoUS placed an embargo on Japan, inciting the bombing on Pearl Harbor.

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