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APUSH Chapter 5 Flashcards

Colonial Society on the Eve of Revolution

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1447202381Paxton BoysThey were a group of Scots-Irish men living in the Appalachian hills that wanted protection from Indian attacks. They made an armed march on Philadelphia in 1764. They protested the lenient way that the Quakers treated the Indians. Their ideas started the Regulator Movement in North Carolina.0
1447202382Regulator movementIt was a movement during the 1760's by western North Carolinians, mainly Scots-Irish, that resented the way that the Eastern part of the state dominated political affairs. They believed that the tax money was being unevenly distributed. Many of its members joined the American Revolutionists.1
1447202383triangular tradeA three way system of trade during 1600-1800s Africa sent slaves to America, America sent Raw Materials to Europe, and Europe sent Guns and Rum to Africa2
1447202384Molasses Act(1733) A British law that imposed a tax on sugar, molasses, and rum imported from non-British colonies into North American colonies. It was intended to maintain the monopoly of the American sugar market by the West Indies sugarcane growers. It was the least successful of the Navigation Acts, since it was avoided by smuggling.3
1447202385Arminianism16th century theology (named after its founder Jacobus Arminius) that opposes the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin and holds that human free will is compatible with God's sovereignity4
1447202386Great Awakening..., Religious revival in the American colonies of the eighteenth century during which a number of new Protestant churches were established.5
1447202387old lightsConservative clergymen who were against the emotional approach of the Great Awakening6
1447202388new lightsClergymen who defended the Great Awakening for reinvigorating American religion7
1447202389Poor Richard's AlmanackA bestselling book written by Benjamin Franklin that was a compilation of many different sayings8
1447202390Zenger trial1735 trial that promoted the idea of freedom of the press.9
1447202391royal coloniesColonies controlled by the British king through governors appointed by him and through the king's veto power over colonial laws.10
1447202392propietary coloniescolonies owned by persons who had been given a royal charter to own land11
1447202393Michel-Guillaume Jean de Crevecoeura Frenchman who settled in New York territory in 1759; he wrote a book called Letters of an American Farmer that established a new standard for writing about America:12
1447202394Jacobus ArminiusDutch Protestant theologian who founded Arminianism which opposed the absolute predestinarianism of John Calvin (1559-1609)13
1447202395Jonathan EdwardsAmerican theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)14
1447202396George Whitefield(1739) Stressed that God was all powerful and would save only those who openly professed faith in Christ Jesus. Taught that with sincere faith, ordinary people could understand scripture without ministers15
1447202397John TrumbullAmerican artist and painter who painted four panels in the Capitol Rotunda in Washington: The Declaration of Independence, The Surrender of General Burgoyne, Surrender of Lord Cornwallis, and The Resignation of General Washington.16
1447202398John Singleton CopleyAmerican painter who did portraits of Paul Revere and John Hancock before fleeing to England to avoid the American Revolution (1738-1815)17
1447202399Phillis WheatleyAmerican poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)18
1447202400John Peter ZengerA New York editor whose trial for seditious libel backfired on the government; the jury found that truth was a defense for libel.19

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