Rockford APUSH
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| 910896748 | Henry the Navigator | Started a navigational school in Lisbon | 1 | |
| 910896749 | Northwest Passage | quicker route by sea instead of overland | 2 | |
| 910896750 | Why Spain first? | defeated Moors of Granada, internal peace | 3 | |
| 910896751 | Columbus | commissioned by Ferdinand and Isabella, 1492, treatment of Indians, slave trade, genocide | 4 | |
| 910896752 | Amerigo Vespucci | proved Columbus wrong, 1st to map Americas | 5 | |
| 910896753 | Ferdinand Magellan | circumnavigate | 6 | |
| 910896754 | Ponce De Leon | 1513, founded Florida, fountain of youth | 7 | |
| 910896755 | Treaty of Tordesillas | 1494, Pope Alexander VI, separated non-Christian world between Spain and Portugal | 8 | |
| 910896756 | Spanish motives | God Glory Gold | 9 | |
| 910896757 | Spain's American Empire | Requiermento- Compelled Indians to recognize Spanish monarchy's sovereignty Encomienda- labor system | 10 | |
| 910896758 | 1st permanent settlement | St Augustine 1565 | 11 | |
| 910896759 | Pueblo Revolt | 1680, Rio Grande, 400 soldiers and priests were killed | 12 | |
| 910896760 | Bartolomeo De Las Casas | 1st to criticize slavery | 13 | |
| 910896761 | Old to New | horses, guns, small pox | 14 | |
| 910896762 | New to Old | corn, potatoes, syphilis | 15 | |
| 910896763 | John Calvin | believed in predestination | 16 | |
| 910896764 | Richard Hakluyt | encouraged English to colonize, get rid of stinky people | 17 | |
| 910896765 | Lost colony of Roanoke | Sir Walter Raleigh, Croatoan, 1588 | 18 | |
| 910896766 | Spanish Armada | 1588, ended Spain's ability to block English settlement of the New World | 19 | |
| 910896767 | Settlement of Virginia | John Smith, venture was profit, Jamestown 1607, starving time 1609-1610, John Rolfe and tobacco saves Jamestown, House of Burgesses | 20 | |
| 910896768 | Land & Indentured Servents | Headright system (1618), first Africans arrived in 1619, 1640 all blacks were slaves | 21 | |
| 910896769 | Bacon's Rebellion | 1767, Governor Willam Berkely vs Nathaniel Bacon, burned Jamestown, RESULT: instead of rich vs poor, it became white vs black | 22 | |
| 910896770 | Purifying the Church of England | Calvinists, rejected Arminianism | 23 | |
| 910896771 | Seperatists | pilgrims, just left (didn't try to purify), went to Netherlands for 12 years, intended to settle near Hudson river, Mayflower Compact, William Bradford as first gov. landed on Plymouth in 1620 | 24 | |
| 910896772 | Winthrop and Mass Bay comp. | 1629, establish religious refuge in America, Great Migration 1630, result of William Laud, practical democracy, | 25 | |
| 910896773 | City Upon a Hill | John Winthrop, gov of mass bay for 20 years, model of Christian Charity, American exceptionalism, theocracy | 26 | |
| 910896774 | Roger Williams | Puritan rebel, buy land from Indians, promoted separation of church in Salem, started first Baptist church, founder of Rhode Island | 27 | |
| 910896775 | Anne Hutchinson | thought truly saved didn't have to follow laws (antinomianism),said she could directly communicate with God, banished from Mass Bay, 1st woman to stand up to men in American history | 28 | |
| 910896776 | Education in New England | Harvard in 1636, grammar schools for boys, primary schools for girls and boys | 29 | |
| 910896777 | New England Economy | rocky soil, short growing season, maritime trade, shipbuilding and logging, Boston was a commercial hub | 30 | |
| 910896778 | Puritan family | patriarchy-father in charge, large (12-14), corporal punishment | 31 | |
| 910896779 | Halfway Covenant | Children and grandchildren were more concerned with $ than God, church membership decline, made Halfway Covenant so second and third generation could be baptized (could not receive communion or make decisions) | 32 | |
| 910896780 | Puritan Laws | banned Quakers, most forms of entertainment prohibited, criminal war large C on their clothing, public shame | 33 | |
| 910896781 | Colonists vs Native Americans | King Phillips War (1675-1676) Metacom, destruction of hundreds of families and communities | 34 | |
| 910896782 | Dominion of New England | (1686-1689) New England, New York, New Jersey, stop colonial smuggling, Sir Edmund Andros (failure) extremely unpopular | 35 | |
| 910896783 | Salem Witch Trials | Reverend Paris' daughter and niece, accused people of being witches, 19 were hanged, 1 pressed, 1692 | 36 | |
| 910896784 | Chesapeake | Chesapeake had a high mortality rate, more men, didn't push education or church, aristocracy, large plantations | 37 | |
| 910896785 | New England | not tolerant, even land distribution, small towns | 38 | |
| 910896786 | Connecticut & New Hampshire | Thomas Hooker, first written constitution in 1639 (Fundamental Orders of Connecticut) | 39 | |
| 910896787 | Maryland | created by the Calvert family, religious haven for Catholics, proprietors, Toleration Act of 1649 guaranteed freedom of religion to anyone who believed in Jesus | 40 | |
| 910896788 | Carolinas | 8 noble proprietors of Carolina drafted the Fundamental Constitutions which created a hereditary nobility | 41 | |
| 910896789 | North Carolina | self suffcient tobacco farms | 42 | |
| 910896790 | South Carolina | Rice, Indigo (introduced by Eliza Lucas), blacks were a majority of population | 43 | |
| 910896791 | Home life in the South | crude and uncomfy, white women rarely worked in fields, schools were rare, many people illiterate, not many churches, ARISTOCRACY | 44 | |
| 910896792 | Stono Rebellion | 1st SLAVE REVOLT! South Carolina, 1739, Spain offered freedom to any slave to reach their territory, after this the Negro Code of 1740 was enacted, restricted slave movement education and assembly of slaves, increased militia and fear of blacks | 45 | |
| 910896793 | Middle Colonies | New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware, export to Europe, Philadelphia and New York, diversity,New Amsterdam was captured without a fight, renamed New York | 46 | |
| 910896794 | Quakers | believed in inner light, people had a direct connection with God,refused to take oaths and pay taxes, religious toleration, pacifists, equality of the sexes, first to attack institution of slavery | 47 | |
| 910896795 | Pennsylvania | William Penn, they trusted Indians (employed them as babysitters), 'the holy experiment' | 48 | |
| 910896796 | Pennsylvania Politics | Scots-Irish immigrants most of population, Paxton Boys uprising (1763) murdered 20 peaceful Indians in retaliation for frontier Indian attacks, Ben Franklin acknowledged grievances, promised legislator would vote on a bounty on Indian scalps | 49 | |
| 910896797 | Politics of Middle Colonies | 1689 New York suffered a takeover by Jacob Leisler, he was hanged and his head was chopped off | 50 | |
| 910896798 | Zenger Case | 1735 New York publisher charged with libel for printing statements about the governor (William Cosby), found Zenger not guilty, encouraged newspaper to become more risky | 51 | |
| 910896799 | Georgia | last colony, buffer between Spanish Florida and South Carolina, to rid England's overcrowded jails of debtors, James Oglethrope was the founder, moral experiment,lots of blacks | 52 | |
| 910896800 | French Colonization | Samuel De Champlain father of new France, Quebec was first permanent settlement in 1608, friendly relations with Indians, smaller male population, more spread out | 53 | |
| 910896801 | The Dutch | purely economic in nature- not interested in territory, had few settlers,Patroons, expected to import colonists | 54 |
