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APUSH Civil War Flashcards

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778861712Recognitionofficial acceptance
778861713Draftthe ability of a nation to conscript able-bodies male white citizens into the army
778861714Anaconda PlanGeneral Scott's plan to march through, destory, and constrict the south ultimately cutting off supplies up the Mississippi to weaken shipping and commerce.
778861715ContrabandIllegal materials smuggled across lines.
778861716War or AttritionOne side waits out the other side until the enemy has to surrender from lack of food and supplies.
778861717Emancipation ProclamationProclamation that freed slaves in territories in rebellion.
778861718Thirteenth AmendmentFreedom from slavery
778861719SiegeA battle where a fort of secured area is taken or is attempted to be taken. Cannons and artillery were needed to successfully bombard enemy battlements.
778861720Writ of Habeas CorpusRequired the court to determine if someone is lawfully imprisoned.
778861721Martial LawWhen a government governs with an iron fist using the military. Citizen's rights are usually disregarded to preserve order.
778861722CopperheadsDemocrats who were pro-war but also pro-slavery because they feared freed blacks would flood to the north and take northern jobs.
778861723SecedeTo break away from; in this case when the south seceded from the north to form it's own country.
778861724Monitor/MerrimackDifferent ironclad warships utilized by the north and south respectively.
778861725Appomattox courthousethe place of Lee's surrender
778861726George McClellanran in the election of 1864 against Lincoln, nominated by the democrats, his party stood for ending the war, lost against Lincoln.
778861727Robert E. LeeImportant southern military leader. Called for a draft requireing military service.
778861728Stonewall JacksonPart of the Confederate Army and defeated the Union in the 1st battle of Bull Run
778861729Ulysses S Grantled several successful campaigns, captured Fort Henry, protected important water routes for Confederates.
778861730William T. ShermanGeneral in the Union Army who received recognition for his outstanding command of military strategy as well as conducting total war against the South by capturing Atlanta, Georgia.
778861731Andrew JohnsonBecame president when Lincon died, he opposed radical republicans who passed reconstruction acts over his veto. He was the first president to be impeached and survived only by one vote.
778861732John Wilkes BoothAssassinated Lincoln
778861733Abraham Lincolnpresident of the Us at the beginning of the Civil War, inaugurated after seven states already seceded, Wanted to end slavery, but was killed.
778861734Jefferson DavisPresident of the Confederate States of America
778861735Fort SumterFederal fort on an island occupied by federal triips. Captured by the confederacy and was the start of the war.
778861736Bull RunA wake up call to the North. South won again.
778861737AntietamThe souths plan to attack on Northern soil to get European attention and endorsement while hurting the public opinion of the North.
778861738ChancellorsvilleLee's greatest victory. Stonewall Jackson was killed, costing the South battles later on.
778861739GettysburgTurning point in the war. North cut off the South's supplies and ended victoriously despite the major losses on both sides.
778861740VicksburgGave control of the Mississippi to the Union once again cutting of the South's supplies.
778861741Advantages of the NorthMore factories, soldiers, and the use of railroads.
778861742What attracted Britain to the Confederacy?The south provided their textile industry with cotton.
778861743Four border statesMissouri, Kentucky, Maryland, and Delaware.
778861744Lincoln's main goal throughout the warMaintain the Union and keep the south from seceding at all costs.
778861745Roles of womenTook over man's role as head of managing the household and also worked as nurses.

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