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APUSH Final Exam Review Flashcards

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2591795299Laws designed to segregate blacks and whitesJim Crow laws0
2591796914Beginning and ending dates of the Civil War1861-18651
2591798763Hands off policy of government toward businesslaissez faire2
2591799287Late 19th century political party made up mostly of farmers and workers who wanted the government to regulate banks and railroadsPopulist Party3
2591805070First immigration restrictions in the United States, forbade Chinese naturalization and suspended Chinese immigration for 19 years.Chinese Exclusion Act4
2591812574Law that ended tribal ownership of land and tried to force Native Americans to assimilate into white societyDawes Act5
2591816719Controlled the steel industry through vertical integration, advocated the "Gospel of Wealth"Andrew Carnegie6
2591818867A response to the problems created by the transformation from a rural society to an urban and industrial societyProgressive Movement7
2591824023Journalists who graphically exposed a variety of social, political, and economic problems and influenced the public to demand change.Muckrakers8
2591826831A movement among evangelical Christians who wanted to apply the teachings of Jesus to social and industrial problems.Social Gospel Movement9
2591831024the U.S. central bank established in 1913 in hopes that it would bring stability to the economy and flexibility to the monetary system.Federal Reserve System10
2591832486amendment that gave women the vote19th amendment11
2591834087amendment that provided for the direct election of senators by the people rather than state legislatures17th amendment12
2591836387amendment that made the manufacture, transportation, and sale of alcoholic beverages illegal18th amendment13
2591837738amendment that allowed the federal government to tax a person's income16th amendment14
2591839537FDR's plan to bring the U.S. out of the great depressionthe New Deal15
2591842120The three focuses (Rs) of Roosevelt's New deal.Relief for the poor, recovery from the depression, reform of the economic system16
2591846285enacted by Congress in response to business leaders' demands for protection from foreign competition in 1930. It made the depression worse.Smoot-Hawley Tariff 193017
2591847838Offered a safety net for the elderly and disabled persons and their dependentsSocial Security Act18
2591851035The U.S. went to war with Spain in 1898 in order to help this country to gain independence.Cuba19
2591854910The practice of exaggerating or falsifying news stories to gain readers had the effect of turning American public opinion against Spain and helped propel the US into the Spanish-American War in 1898.Yellow Journalism20
2591860279Expanded the Monroe Doctrine to establish the U.S. as Latin America's "policeman" to intervene in order to "stabilize" the region.Roosevelt Corollary21
2591862328A policy in which a nations seeks to expand its political, military, economic, and/or cultural influence in other nations.Imperialism22
2591865524Besides the Zimmermann Telegram, Germany's resumption of ____________ led the U.S. to declare war on Germany in 1917.unrestricted submarine warfare23
2591869078Woodrow Wilson's plan to eliminate the causes of war through open diplomacy, freedom of the seas, removal of tariff barriers, reducing the size of armies, and granting independence to colonies.Fourteen Points24
2591871745The treaty that ended the Great War and punished Germany by forcing them to admit "war guilt" and to pay reparations to the Allies.Treaty of Versailles25
2591875367John Hay's policy that encouraged nation's to give up their "sphere's of influence" so that all could have access to trade in Asia.Open Door Policy26
2591877873A British passenger liner sunk by a U-boat in 1915 which turned American public opinion against the Germans in WWI.Lusitania27
2591879136A sense of obligation to take the blessings of civilization to the rest of the world.White Man's Burden28
2591881100An agreement for the U.S. to lend war material to the Allied in 1941.Lend-Lease Act29
2591883440This event triggered U.S. entry into WWII.Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on Dec. 7, 194130
2591889719Churchill and Roosevelt's 1941 agreement on a common core of beliefs and provided the moral basis for U.S. support for the Allies in WWII.Atlantic Charter31
2591891712The Big Three (Allied leaders) for most of WWIIChurchill, Stalin, Roosevelt32
2591894434Icon of the American women who worked on home front to produce needed material for the Allies in WWII.Rosie the Riveter33
2591899190Because food, rubber, fuel, etc. was scarce during WWII, Americans were forced to __________ these items.Ration34
2591903272The conflict caused by ideological differences between capitalism and communism/ democracy and totaliarianism which lasted 40 years.The Cold War35
2591905753A program which offered money to Western European nations to help them rebuild after WWII.The Marshall Plan36
2591908552A military alliance of North Atlantic nations formed in 1949 to oppose Soviet aggression in Europe.NATO - North Atlantic Treaty Organization37
2591993219This competition between the U.S. and the U.S.S.R. that began when the Soviets launched the first satellite into space.The Space Race38
2591999139This organization was established under the National Security Act to engage in covert operations in other nations.Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)39
2592001150This post war event saw the birth of 50 million babies between 1945 and 1960.The Baby Boom40
2592002774This theory was used to justify U.S. involvement in conflict in Vietnam.Domino Theory41
2592010804Which U.S. president used the Gulf of Tonkin incident to escalate the number of U.S. troops in Vietnam?Lyndon Baines Johnson42
2592013052Which Republican became president in 1968?Richard Nixon43
2592015889Nixon's policy to turn the war back over to South Vietnamese troops and to pull back U.S. troops is called what?Vietnamization44
2592021288What law drastically changed who could immigrate to the U.S. by allowing family members of those already living in the U.S. to come?Immigration Act of 196545
2592025104Nixon's policy of relaxing tensions with the USSRDetente46
2592028959In this 1962 event, the world came very close to nuclear war over Soviet missiles placed in Cuba.Cuban Missile Crisis47
2592036203LBJ's program to end poverty by expanding the role of government and included changes in civil rights, health care, education, the environment, housing, and immigration.The Great Society48
2592039291The Supreme Court under this chief justice shifted the emphasis from protecting private property to expanding personal rights.Earl Warren49
2592040449Who was the first U.S. president to visit China?Richard Nixon50
2592043944OPEC's reduction of the oil supply to the U.S. led to this 1970s crisis in the U.S.Energy Crisis51
2592048640When Iranian fundamentalists seized the U.S. embassy in Tehran, holding 53 Americans hostage for more than a year, they sparked the _________ Crisis.Iran Hostage Crisis52
2592052634Jerry Falwell's organization made up of conservative Christian political action committees.Moral Majority53
2592057344Mikhail Gorbachev's policy of more openness with western nations and a relaxing of restraints on the Soviet people.Glasnost54
2592065748A big scandal under the Reagan administration in which the U.S. government sold weapons to Iran in exchange for helping to get hostages released in Lebanon and then used the profits to help the Contras fight the communist government in Nicaragua.Iran-Contra Scandal55
2592069382Nicknamed "Star Wars," this program would have built a space shield to protect the U.S. from incoming nuclear missiles, but it never was finished.Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)56
2592073242A law requiring employers and public facilities to make "reasonable accomodations" for people with disabilities.Americans with Disabilities Act57
2592075137A process of closer integration and exchange between different countries and peoples worldwide.Globalization58
2592078223A federal agency established by President Bush in 2001 to develop and implement a national strategy to make the United States safe from terrorist threats or attacks.Department of Homeland Security59
2592083032This law passed in 2001 grants broad police authority to the government to find and convict suspected terrorists by monitoring email and Internet traffic.USA Patriot Act60
2592085902The first female Supreme Court Justice, appointed by Ronald Reagan.Sandra Day O'Connor61
2592089692The policy adopted by the Bush Administration in 2001 asserting that the U.S. has the right to attack any nation that has weapons of mass destruction which could be used against U.S. interests at home or abroad.The Bush Doctrine62
2592091693An agreement between the U.S.A., Mexico, and Canada to allow goods to move across borders free of tariffs.NAFTA or North Atlantic Free Trade Agreement63
2592095901Who won the 2000 presidential election even though he failed to win the popular vote and the outcome was eventually decided when the Supreme Court ordered Florida to discontinue its vote recounts?George W. Bush64
2592100728A controversial bill with the goal of expanding health care coverage for all Americans, passed under the administration of Barack Obama.Affordable Care Act or Obamacare65
2592108684A network of Islamic terror organizations, led by Osama bin Laden, that carried out the attacks on the US embassies in Tanzania and Kenya in 1998, the USS Cole in Yemen in 2000, and the World Trade Center and Pentagon in 2001.Al Qaeda66
2592113040Head of the Soviet Union from 1985-1991, whose liberalization effort improved relations with the West, but lost power after his reforms led to the collapse of communist governments in Eastern Europe.Mikhail Gorbachev67
2592182403An American political philosophy that favors small government, laissez faire capitalism, tough stance with the Soviet Union, personal responsibility, and "family values."Neoconservatism68
2592239527Under this president the U.S. had its longest period of strong and sustained economic growth in its history.Bill Clinton69
2592244974A term to refer to the set of significant changes brought about by computers and other digital devices during the second half of the 20th century and helped expand the U.S. economy during the 1990s.Digital Revolution70
2592247586Which U.S. president brokered a peace deal between Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin and Egyptian President Anwar Sadat at Camp David in 1978?Jimmy Carter71

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