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APUSH FINAL EXAM --- REVIEW Flashcards

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3519254590Europeans wanted to discover a new, shorter route to eastern Asia in order tobreak the hold that Muslim merchants had on trade with Asia, reduce the time it took to transport goods, reduce the price of goods from Asia, gain more profits for themselves0
3519280814The introduction of American plants around the world resulted in(like potatoes!) rapid population growth in Europe1
3519311006The financial means from England's first permanent colonization in America were provided bya joint stock company2
3519635169The size and sophistication of Native American civilizations in Mexico and South America can be attributed tothe development of agriculture3
3519645374The development of "three sister" farming on the southeast Atlantic seaboardproduced a rich diet that let to high population densities4
3519665965The early voyages of the Scandinavian seafarers did not result in permanent settlement in North America becauseno nation-state yearning to expand supported these ventures5
3519678051The early years at Jamestown were mainly characterized bystarvation disease and frequent indian raids6
3519725716Captain John Smith's role at Jamestown can best be described assaving the colony from collapse by making the colonists work7
3519735070European explorers introduced _____ into the New Worldsmallpox8
3519751534Spain's dreams of empire began to fade with thedefeat of the Spanish Armada9
3519835092The summoning of Virginia's House of Burgesses marked an important precedent because itwas the first attempt at a representative assembly in America10
3519849380Some Africans became especially valuable as slaves in the Carolinas because theywere experienced in rice cultivation...11
3519865917The busiest seaport in the southern colonies wasCharleston12
3519936986The colony of Georgia was founded as adefensive buffer for South Carlolina13
3519951237Georgia's founders were determined tocreate a haven for people imprisoned for debt14
3519954155A major reason for the founding of the Maryland colony was tocreate a refuge for the Catholics15
3519960452At the outset, Lord Baltimore allowed some religious toleration in Maryland colony because hewanted to protect he Catholic minority?16
3520155104The statues governing slavery in the North American colonies originated inBarbados17
3520164254Virginia, Maryland, the Carolinas, and Georgia were similar in that they were allnotable for their fertile soil?18
3520227998By 1750, all the southern plantation colonieshad few large cities; based their economies on the production of staple crops for export; provided tax support for the Church of England; practiced slavery19
3520304861People who flouted the authority of the Puritan clergy in Massachusetts Bay were subject to which of the following punishmentsfines, flogging, banishment and death20
3520322009According to Anne Hutchinson, a dissenter in Massachusetts Bay,predestination was not a valid idea21
3520331847As the founder of Rhode Island, Rodger Williamsestablished complete religious freedom for all22
3520363035The city of New Haven was settled byPuritans?23
3520394921Unlike, other English voyagers to the New World, the Puritanstransplanted entire communities24
3520454894The Mayflower Compact can be best described asa charter or contract that insured genuine self - government25
3520474276Unlike Separatist, Puritansremained members of the Church of England26
3520598021King Philip's War resulted inthe lasting defeat of New England's Indians.27
3520671648The Dominion of New Englandeventually included New York and east and were New Jersy, was designed to bolster colonial defense, included all the New England colonies, was created by the English government to streamline the administration of its colonies28
3520839070New York wasdutch colony, lack of enthusiasm for democratic practices29
3520943046Cultural contributions the Dutch made to America include all of the following exceptskating, Easter eggs, sauerkraut, Santa Clause30
3520947283Indian policy in early Pennsylvania can be best described asbenevolent31
3520957709Throughout the greater part of the seventeenth century, the Chesapeake colonies acquired most of the labor they needed fromwhite servants32
3520975035Bacon's Rebellion was supported mainly byyoung med frustrated by their inability to acquire land33
3521005692The majority of African slaves coming to the New Worldwere delivered to South America and the West Indies34
3522241122The slave society that developed in North America was one of the few slave societies in history toperpetuate itself by its own natural reproduction35
3522258521The expansion of New England societyproceeded in an orderly fashion36
3522270231Economically, the colony of Pennsylvaniabecame profitable very quickly as a breadbasket37
3522283764All the middle colonies werenotable for their fertile soil38
3522316726The "headright" system, which made some people very wealthy, entailedgiving the right to acquire fifty acres of land to the person paying the passage of a laborer to America39
3522337311The Half-Way Convenantadmitted to baptism but not full membership the unconverted children of existing members40
3522339527The immediate reason for Bacon's Rebellion wasIndian attacks on frontier settlements41
3522345475The population growth of the American Colonies by 1775 is attributed mostly toThe natural fertility of all Americans42
3522350729By 1775, the ____ were the largest non-English ethnic group in colonial AmericaGermans43
3522357385By 1775, the ____ churches were the only two established (tax-supported) churches in colonial Americacongregational and anglican church44
3522364026Match each denomination with the region a. Congregationalist b. Anglican c. Presbyteriana. Congregationalist - New England b. Anglican - the South c. Presbyterian - the frontier45
3522364027The Great Awakeningsplit colonial churches into several competing denominations; led to the founding of Princeton, Dartmouth, and Rutgers colleges; undermined the prestige of the learned clergy in the colonies; was the first spontaneous mass movement of the American people46
3522369888In colonial America, education was most zealously promotedin New Englnad47
3522372896By 1775, most governments of the American colonies werebicameral legislatures48
3522378535The most ethnically diverse region of colonial America was ____, whereas ____ was the least ethnically diversethe middle colonies, New England49
3522380931The Scots-Irish can best be described asfiercely independent50
3522621823The soldier and explorer whose leadership​ earned him the title "Father of New France" wasSamuel de Champlain51
3522628817Colonial legislatures who were often able to bend the power of the governors to their will becausecolonial legislatures controlled taxes and expenditures that paid the governors' salaries.52
3522633027During the seventeenth century, American established the precedent ofbeing involved in every war since 1688.53
3522635783The courerurs de bois wereTranslated as "runners of the woods," they were French fur-trappers54
3522641551In the first military command in the French and Indian War, George Washingtonwon at Fort Duquesne55
3522648675The French and Indian war also known in Europe asSeven years war56
3522652072The one valuable resource in New France wasbeavers57
3522659077As a result of General Braddock's defeat a few miles from Fort Duquesne ,the frontier from Pennsylvania to North Carolina was open to Indian attack.58
3522664546When William Pitt became prime minister during the French and Indian War, hefocused his military strategy on the capture of French Canada.59
3522667432In the Peace arrangements that ended the French and Indian War, heFrance surrendered all its territorial claims to north America60
3522672565As a result of the French and Indian war, Great Britainbecame the dominant power in North America61
3522678308During a generation of peace following the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht, Britain provided its American colonies withdecades of salutary neglect62
3522683439When the Acadians left Canada, they went toLouisana63
3522687078Indirect taxes on trade goods arriving in American portsSugar, Townshend64
3522694588Under mercantilist doctrine, the American colonies were expected to do all of the following except65
3522698057The Founding Fathers failed to eliminate slavery because66
3522698058The British Parliament passed the Stamp Act toraise money in the form of a direct tax in order to pay for colonial defense67
3522709443One change in colonial policy by the British government that helped precipitate the American Revolution involvedcompelling the American colonists to shoulder some of the financial costs of the empire68
3522711888The "radical Whigs" fearedThe arbitrary power of government especially the king69
3522723034Passage of the Sugar and the Stamp Act70
3522728363Colonial protest against the Stamp Act took the form ofwearing homemade woolen clothes ,convening a colonial congress to request repeal of the act ,a colonial boycott against British Goods, violence in several colonial towns primarily Boston.71
3522735271As a result of American opposition to the Townsend ActsBritish officials sent regiments of troops to Boston72
3522744859The tax on teas was retained when the Townsound Acts were repealed because73
3522752080The First Continetial Congresscalled for a complete boycott of British goods74
352277014476 The Revolutionary War began with fighting in__________:then in 1777-1778,fighting was concentrated in ____:and the fighting concluded in ___________.Long Island Trenton Saratoga Charleston75
3522774521Colonists objected to the Stamp Act becauseParliment passed the the tax not the colonists76
3522776997Virtual representation meant thatEvery member of parliament represented a British subject.77
3522782355King George III officially declared the colonies in rebellionjust after78
3522790592When the Second Continential Congress met in 177579
3522794067The Olive Branch Petition80
3522811415The resolution that "These United Colonies are ,and of right ought to be,free and independent states..." was introduced into the Second Continetal Congress by Virginia delegateRichard Henry Lee81
3522822190Americans who oppossed independence for the colonies were labled _________or _______________,and the independence -seeking Patriots were als know as ________________.Loyalists,82
3522837041The Americans who continued to support the crown after independence had been declared were more likely to be all of the following exceptNew England83
3522843546The Indian Chief who fought for the British in New York and Pennsylvania wasJoseph Brant84
3522848104The colonists ' invasion of Canada in177585
3522855307One purpose of the Declaration of Independence as to86
3522868507Which of the following fates befell Loyalists after the Revolutionary War?87
3522875616After the humiliating defeat at Saratoga in 1777 the British Parliament88
3522882321The Battle of Saratoga was a key victory for the Americans because it.brought the colonist much needed aid and formal alliance with France..89
3522895728In the late 1776 and early 1777 George Washington helped restore confidence in America's military bydefeating the Hessians at Trenton and the British at Princeton90
3522903560The Armed neutrality League was started by91
3522906175French aid to the colonies92
3522916814The Treaty of Fort Stanwix ,the first treaty between the United States and an Indian nation resulted inthe ceding of most of the Iroquois land and their removal to Canada93
3522930260The major issue that delayed ratification of the Articles of Confederation concernedtaxation94
3522935949US foreign relations following the Revolutionary War95
3522938068Shay's Rebellion convinced many Americans of the need for96
3522946785The Constitutional Convention was called to97
3522953838Which of the following Revolutionary leaders was present at the Constitutional Convention98
3522972737The delegate whose contributions to The Philadelphiar Convention were so notable that he has ben called the "Father of the Constitution was99
3522986861After the Revolutionary war both Britain and Spainprevented America from exercising effective control over about half of its total territory100
3522995866As a result of the Revolution , many state capitals were relocated westward101
3523005686The Great Compromise at the Constitutional Convention worked out and acceptable scheme for102
3523013772The idea that all tax measures should start in the House made to appease103
3523019070"large state plan"104
3523023484"small state plan"105
3523027162Northwest Ordinance106
3523035855three-fifths compromise107
3523041810The one branch of government elected directly by the people is the108
3523048544The delegates at the Constitutional Convention stipulated that the new Constitution be ratified by109
3523060303Probably the most alarming characteristic of the new Constitution to those who opposed it was the110
3523063229All of the following guarantees provided by the Bill of Rights except111
3523079609Alexander Hamilton believed that a limited national debt112
3523090001Hamilton expected that the revenue to pay the interest on the national debt would come from113
3523094527Hamilton vs Jefferson114
3523104062When the French Revolution developed into a war wit Britain, George Washington and the American Government115
3523117292In Jays treaty ,the British116
3523127183The United States acquired free navigation of the Mississipi River in117
3523138412Washington's Farewell Address in 1796118
3523148667Foreign relations between the united States and France deteriorate in the late 1790s over119
3523156885The United State finally negotiated a peace settlement with France in 1800 mainly because Napoleon120
3523163857The main purpose of the Alien and Sedition Acts was to121
3523170014The Virginia and Kentucky resolutions were writted in response to122
3523178452in 1800 ,Thomas Jefferson was chosen president by the123
3523189889Thomas jefferson 's "Revolution of 1800"124
3523214872As chief Justice of the United States, John Marshall helped to ensure that125
3523224150John Marshall , as chief justice of the United States , helped to strengthen the judicial branch of government126
3523238285Thomas Jefferson's first major -foreign -policy127
3523247082Napoleon chose to sell Louisiana to the united States because128
3523254631Thomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisana Territory from France becauseThomas Jefferson was conscience-stricken about the purchase of the Louisana Territory from France because129
3523291877Th Chesapeake incident involved the flagrant use of130
3523306205President Jefferson's foreign policy of economic coercion131
3523311888Macon's Bill No.2132
3523317123The battle of Tippecanoe resulted in133
3523321349During the War of 1812 ,the new England states134
3523324803The British attack on Baltimore135
3523334032The most devastating defeat suffered b the British during he War of 1812 took place at the Battle of136
3523342067The resolution from the Hartford Convention137
3523344552In diplomatic and economic terms the War of 1812138
3523371615The Rush-Bagot agreement139
3523376653As a result of the Missouri Compromise140
3523376654Marbury v Madison141
3523381010Fletcher v Peck142
3523387753Mc Culloch v Maryland143
3523387754Gibbons v Ogden144
3523392393Dartmouth College v Woodward145
3523399034The United Staes most successful diplomat in the Era of Good feelings was146
3523405480The House of Representatives decided the 1824 presidential election when147
3523410855The Treaty of 1818 with England148
3523419272Andrew Jackson's military exploits were instrumental in the United States gaining149
3523432370Britain opposed Spain's reestablishing its authority in becauseLatin American countries that had successfully revolted because150
3523440998At the time it was issued the Monroe Doctorine was151
3523446359The Anti Masonic party of 1832 appealed to152
3523453370The nullification crisis of 1832-1833 erupted over153
3523457241The section of the United States most hurt bythe Tarif of 1828 was154
3523462313The purpose behind the spoils system was155

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