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APUSH ch 2-6

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446314232Tolerant of varying ideas formed by those not happy with Puritan idealsRhode Island, Roger Williams
446314233Buffer Colony, Last colony formedGeorgia James Ogelthorp
446314234Created blue laws or codes dealing with moralityConneticut
446314235Eventually slaves outnumbered white farmers, produced much sugarSouth Carolina
446314236Known for High Production of Tobacco, Colony where Bacon's Rebellion occuredVirgina
446314237Most aristocratic of the middle colonies, origanally inhabited by DutchNew York
446314238Well Advertised and tolerant of varying religious beliefsPennsylvania
446314239Interdependent minded weren't fond of Virginia and South CarolinaSouth Carolina
446314240Possessed the act of toleration so catholics and protestants could co-existMaryLand
446314241Swedes first thereDeleware
446314242Also controlled Main, Known for Allegiance to Congregational ChurchMassachusetts
446314243Separated East and West by QuakersNew Jersey
446314244Separated from Massachusetts by greedy kingNew Hampshire
446314245Independent minded weren't fond of Virginia and South CarolinaNorth Carolina
446314246PowhatansKilled 347 settlers including John Rolfe, then the Virginia Company issued a war without truce on them.
446314247Powahatan ConfederacyThe Powahatans had supremacy over a few dozen small tribes
446314248John RolfeWhipped cold hungry colonists back into line by making them work or they could not get food, was saved by Pocahontas. And Introduced tobacco.
446314249James OglethorpeFounded Georgia, tried to reform prison.
446314250William PennWas a Quaker who founded Penslyvania who promised better relations between the whites and Indians.
446314251Lord De La WarrHad new type of Irish war tactics he used against the Powahatan's.
446314252Peter ZengerMade fun of the Government and when taken to court, responded that he was telling the truth about New York.
446314253University Of PennslyvaniaWas the first University that did not have a certain religion taught at school.
446314254Roger WilliamsEnglish clergyman and colonist who was expelled from Massachusetts for criticizing Puritanism and founded Rhode Island.
446314255Antinomianismit claimed that a holy life was no sure sign of salvation and the truly saved need not obey the laws of God or man. Anne Hutchison
446314256Half-Way CovenantA Puritan church document; In 1662, the Halfway Covenant allowed partial membership rights to persons not yet converted into the Puritan church; It lessened the difference between the "elect" members of the church from the regular members; Women soon made up a larger portion of Puritan congregations.
446314257John WinthropAs governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony, Winthrop (1588-1649) was instrumental in forming the colony's government and shaping its legislative policy. He envisioned the colony, centered in present-day Boston, as a "city upon a hill" from which Puritans would spread religious righteousness throughout the world.
446314258New England ConfederationNew England colonists formed the New England Confederation in 1643 as a defense against local Native American tribes and encroaching Dutch. The colonists formed the alliance without the English crown's authorization.
446314259King PhilipIndian leader who waged an unsuccessful war against New England
446314260Dominion Of New England1686-The British government combined the colonies of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, New Hampshire, and Connecticut into a single province headed by a royal governor (Andros). Ended in 1692, when the colonists revolted and drove out Governor Andros
446314261Edmund AndrosHe was the royal governor of the Dominion of New England. Colonists resented his enforcement of the Navigation Acts and the attempt to abolish the colonial assembly.
446314262Proclamation Line of 1763prohibited colonial settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains, colonists werent allowed to settle of buy land there, this led to outrage in the 13 colonies
446314263French and Indian WarWas a war fought by French and English on American soil over control of the Ohio River Valley-- English defeated French in1763. Historical Significance: established England as number one world power and began to gradually change attitudes of the colonists toward England for the worse.
446314264MercantilismEconomic philosophy in which England established the colonies to provide raw materials to the mother country; the colonies receive manufactured goods in return.
446314265Navigation ActsLaws that governed trade between England and its colonies. Colonists were required to ship certain products exclusively to England. These acts made colonists very angry because they were forbidden from trading with other countries.
446314266The Great Awakeningreligious revival in the 1730-40s, helped by Jonathan Edwards and George Whitefield; inspired controversy over emotionalism/revivalism versus traditionalist Protestantism, nevertheless united the Americans as a people
446314267Phillis WheatleyAmerican poet (born in Africa) who was the first recognized Black writer in America (1753-1784)
446314268New FranceFrench colony in North America, with a capital in Quebec, founded 1608. New France fell to the British in 1763. (p. 489)
446314269Benjamin FranklinPrinter, author, inventor, diplomat, statesman, and Founding Father. One of the few Americans who was highly respected in Europe, primarily due to his discoveries in the field of electricity.
446314270George WashingtonVirginian, patriot, general, and president. Lived at Mount Vernon. Led the Revolutionary Army in the fight for independence. First President of the United States.
446314271New Worldname given to the americas during the time of european exploration and colonization
446314272Jonathan EdwardsAmerican theologian whose sermons and writings stimulated a period of renewed interest in religion in America (1703-1758)
446314273Iroquoisa group of Native American peoples who spoke related languages, lived in the eastern Great Lakes region of North America, and formed an alliance in the late 1500s

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